Canberra Stadium

Canberra Stadium
GIO Stadium Canberra
Interactive map of Canberra Stadium
GIO Stadium Canberra
Former namesBruce Stadium
National Athletics Stadium
LocationBruce, Australian Capital Territory
Coordinates35°15′0″S 149°6′10″E / 35.25000°S 149.10278°E / -35.25000; 149.10278
Public transit Buses
OwnerAustralian Sports Commission
Capacity25,011[1]
Record attendance28,753 (Super 12 Grand Final: Brumbies vs. Crusaders)
SurfaceGrass
Construction
Opened29 October 1977 (29 October 1977)
ArchitectPhilip Cox
Main contractorsLeighton Contractors
Tenants
Canberra Raiders (NSWRL/ARL/Super League/NRL) (1990–present)
ACT Brumbies (Super Rugby) (1996–present)
Canberra City FC (NSL) (1977–1986)
Canberra Cosmos FC (NSL) (1995–2001)
2015 AFC Asian Cup
Canberra Bushrangers (ABL) (1993–1995)
Fitzroy Football Club (AFL) (1995)
1990 International Rules Series
Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics
2008 Rugby League World Cup
2017 Rugby League World Cup
2003 Rugby World Cup
Website
www.giostadiumcanberra.com.au

Canberra Stadium, commercially known as GIO Stadium Canberra, is a facility primarily used for rugby league and rugby union games, located adjacent to the Australian Institute of Sport in Canberra, the capital of Australia. It is the largest sports venue by capacity in Canberra. The Canberra Stadium was previously known as the Bruce Stadium and the National Athletics Stadium before its current name.

History

The facility was designed by architect Philip Cox[2] and constructed by Leighton Contractors.[3] It opened on 29 October 1977.[4]

In 1977, it was the venue for the Pacific Conference Games, and was also the venue for the 4th IAAF World Cup in Athletics.[4] At the latter meet, the still-current world record for the women's 400m was recorded by East German Marita Koch, and a world record for the women's 4 × 100 m relay was set by East Germany, which stood until the 2012 London Olympic Games.

In the late 1980s, the running track was removed and the warm-up track next door upgraded. New offices, seating, and photo-finish facilities were added. In the 1990 NSWRL season, the reigning NSWRL premiers the Canberra Raiders moved to Bruce Stadium from Seiffert Oval in Queanbeyan, their home ground since entering the New South Wales Rugby League in 1982. The Raiders won their second straight premiership in 1990.

The removal of the athletics track meant that Australian rules football games, more specifically those of the Australian Football League (AFL), could be played at the ground, resulting in pre-season matches being scheduled as early as 1990.[5] In 1995, an AFL match for premiership points was contested between the West Coast Eagles and Fitzroy. There were also a number of pre-season AFL games played at the venue, mostly featuring the Sydney Swans.

Also around that time, a cricket pitch was placed in the centre of the ground as an experiment, and a day/night one-day cricket match was played between two local teams before a small crowd. Regular cricket matches on the ground did not eventuate.

Sydney FC playing Newcastle at Canberra Stadium in 2006

Further renovations occurred in 1997, in preparation for staging soccer matches as part of the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney,[6] which shrank the size of the playing field, preventing any future Australian rules football games being played there. The final cost of the renovations was more than seven times what had been originally anticipated by the Territory government of the time, and the subsequent controversy ended the career of then Chief Minister Kate Carnell.[7][8] During the lead-up, unseasonal snow fell on 28 May 2000, during a match between the Raiders and the Wests Tigers, the only such occasion in National Rugby League history, with the snow causing frost damage to the turf intended for the Olympic soccer tournament.

Olympic soccer in 2000 initiated a stadium facelift, converting the playing surface from oval to rectangular and bringing the crowd closer to the action.[9] It is now an all-seater rectangular stadium with two main grandstands on either side of the playing field. The major outcome of that revamp was that the stadium could no longer host AFL games. All top-class cricket and Australian rules football games in Canberra are now staged at the 15,000-capacity Manuka Oval.

A 2008 Rugby League World Cup game between Scotland and France was played at Canberra Stadium, the first ever rugby league test played at the venue. France defeated Scotland 36–16.

In 2009, there was an A-League bid from Canberra that, if successful would have seen an A-League soccer team play at the stadium starting with the 2010–11 season. However, the League decided that the new teams would be Sydney Rovers FC (which dissolved due to financial problems) and Melbourne Heart FC.

To coincide with Canberra's 100th birthday celebrations, the stadium was chosen to host the 2013 Rugby League Anzac Test between Australia and New Zealand. On 19 April 2013 in what was the first game ever played by the Kangaroos in Australia's capital city, a crowd of 25,628 saw Australia defeat their Trans-Tasman rivals 32–12.

In January 2014, Canberra Stadium was rebranded GIO Stadium Canberra as part of a naming rights deal with GIO Insurance.[10]

A new video screen was installed at the southern end of the stadium in March 2020.[11]

Ownership

The stadium is currently owned by the Australian Government through the Australian Sports Commission and leased to the Government of the Australian Capital Territory. While the current lease is due to expire in 2010, the ACT Government is seeking ownership of the stadium through a land transfer with the Australian Government.

Seating and capacity

Capacity is a nominal all-seated 25,011, the largest crowd being 28,753 for the 2004 Super 12 Final. The main grandstand is named after Canberra Raiders and Australian rugby league player Mal Meninga, and a statue of another Raiders and Australian league representative Laurie Daley adorns the main grandstand entrance.

Picture of the Gregan Larkham Grandstand
Unveiling of the Gregan-Larkham stand at Canberra Stadium on 28 April 2007.

The eastern grandstand was named the Gregan/Larkham Grandstand on 28 April 2007, after Brumbies and Australia rugby union greats George Gregan and Stephen Larkham. Both ended their international careers after the 2007 Rugby World Cup as the two most-capped players in Wallabies history (at that time), with Gregan at a world-record 139 and Larkham at 102.

Crowd records

Attendance Date Event
28,754 22 May 2004 2004 Super 12 Final – Brumbies vs Canterbury Crusaders
27,489 27 May 2000 2000 Super 12 Final – Brumbies vs Canterbury Crusaders
26,567 27 September 2019 2019 NRL Preliminary Final – Canberra Raiders vs South Sydney Rabbitohs
26,476 17 September 2010 2010 NRL Semi Final – Canberra Raiders vs Wests Tigers
25,628 19 April 2013 2013 Anzac Test – Kangaroos vs Kiwis
25,125 2 June 2025 Biggest women's sporting event in Canberra – Australia vs Argentina

Possible replacement

Whilst the stadium suits the needs of its two current primary tenants, as of 2017 it is the smallest Super Rugby stadium and only a medium-sized NRL venue. The stadium itself is approaching 35 years old, and despite modernisations over the years is lacking in certain amenities for fans – especially covered seating.

Additionally, Australia had bid for the 2022 FIFA World Cup and Canberra Stadium does not meet the necessary criteria to host matches. As such, the ACT Government launched a study examining the upgrade or replacement of Canberra Stadium, with options ranging from increasing capacity and enclosing the current facility, to completely re-configuring the current stadium to an oval for cricket and Australian rules football and building a state of the art rectangular facility next door.[12]

Citing costs of building multiple facilities as an issue, ACT Sports Minister Andrew Barr indicated his preference would be a 'super stadium' built with World Cup standard facilities and capacity, able to be reduced to approximately 30,000 seats after the event. Such a facility would have to incorporate movable seating in order to accommodate all of the major Australian sporting codes.[13]

The official bid for the 2022 World Cup indicated that the 'super stadium' plan was unlikely and the original plan of a new rectangular stadium built next door to the current stadium, with the existing facility re-configured for oval field sports, was considered to be the likely outcome.[14]

After the failed World Cup bid a new rectangular covered stadium was proposed for Canberra.[15] In 2013 the ACT government announced plans to build a 30,000 covered (with a roof similar to Forsyth Barr Stadium) rectangular stadium in the city on the shores of Lake Burley Griffin. It would be part of a 15-year significant redevelopment of the foreshore which extends the city to the Eastern Basin. Along with the stadium, as part of the redevelopment there would be apartments, a convention centre and an urban beach.[16] Plans to build a new stadium have, however, been put on hold indefinitely due to the need for funds to compensate local residents over an asbestos home insulation debacle.[17] Plans to construct the new stadium have since been pushed back by a decade.[17]

Other notable events

  • Canberra Stadium logo
    The previous logo of Canberra Stadium, prior to the naming rights deal with GIO Insurance.
    City vs Country rugby league match, 1981. City defeated Country 38–7 in front of 17,490 fans.
  • In 1990, the stadium hosted an International Rules match (a combination of Gaelic football and Australian rules football) between Ireland and Australia. Ireland defeated Australia 52–31 in front of 7,000 fans.
  • In 1992 the touring Great Britain Lions defeated the Canberra Raiders 24–12 in front of 4,728 fans.
  • In 1995, the AFL's ailing Fitzroy Football Club played one home game against the West Coast Eagles at the venue. West Coast defeated Fitzroy 12.10 (82) to 8.6 (54) in front of 11,282 on 27 May.
  • The 2nd leg of the 1996 OFC Nations Cup Final
  • Super 12 Rugby union Final 2000, 2001, 2004
  • Super Rugby AU Rugby union Final 2020
  • Four group matches from the 2003 Rugby World Cup.
  • The 2008 Pacific Schools Games
  • One Group Match from the 2008 Rugby League World Cup.
  • On 19 April 2013 the Stadium hosted the 2013 Anzac Test, the first time the Kangaroos had played a test in Canberra. Canberra Stadium was awarded the test as part of Canberra's centenary celebrations.
  • Kanga Cup International youth soccer tournament.
  • On 5 May 2017 the Stadium hosted the 2017 Anzac Test. This was the last Anzac Test to be played.
  • Hosted three Group Matches from the 2017 Rugby League World Cup including the first Australia vs France test in Australia since 1994.
  • On July 9 2025 the stadium hosted a British and Irish Lions tour match against the ACT Brumbies. The Lions winning 36–24 in front of 23,116 fans.

Concerts & International Matches

References

  1. ^ "GIO Stadium (Canberra Stadium) - Austadiums". austadiums.com. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
  2. ^ Bleby, Michael (20 August 2016). "Architect Philip Cox delivers upfront on architecture's deficiencies". Australian Financial Review. Australia. Retrieved 20 August 2016.
  3. ^ "Bruce Stadium & National Indoor Stadium Precinct / National Athletics Stadium & National Indoor Sports & Training Centre" (PDF). Australian Institute of Architects ACT Chapter: Register of Significant Architecture. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 April 2020. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
  4. ^ a b Canberra's tribute to athletics Canberra Times 29 October 1977 page 39
  5. ^ "AFL comes to Bruce Stadium". The Canberra Times. Vol. 64, no. 20, 023. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 6 February 1990. p. 24. Retrieved 14 September 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
  6. ^ About GIO Stadium - History
  7. ^ "Wayback Machine" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 November 2023. Retrieved 28 January 2025.
  8. ^ Parkinson, John A (September 2002). "Report-No-3-2000 Bruce Stadium Redevelopment Costs and Benefits".
  9. ^ 2000 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 9 November 2000 at the Wayback Machine Volume 1. p. 392.
  10. ^ Canberra Stadium to be renamed GIO Stadium Sydney Morning Herald 24 October 2013
  11. ^ "GIO Stadium Canberra". Facebook. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
  12. ^ "Master plan". Archived from the original on 30 April 2010. Retrieved 9 May 2010.
  13. ^ "Barr prefers one 'super' stadium - Local News - Sport - General - the Canberra Times". Archived from the original on 9 May 2010. Retrieved 9 May 2010.
  14. ^ "Canberra Stadium". Archived from the original on 6 July 2010. Retrieved 12 September 2010.
  15. ^ Dutton, Chris (3 March 2012). "City promised new stadium with roof by 2020". Canberra Times. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
  16. ^ Anderson, Larissa Nicholson and Stephanie (26 March 2013). "Stadium, urban beach, convention centre on cards for Canberra CBD". Canberra Times. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
  17. ^ a b Dutton, Chris (16 September 2014). "Mr Fluffy clean-up and delayed new stadium in Canberra could affect chances of hosting Wallabies Tests". Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
  18. ^ "Subway Socceroos to play second World Cup Qualifier in Canberra". Football Australia. 1 March 2024. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
  19. ^ Ferguson, Shawn Dollin and Andrew. "Bruce Stadium - Bruce Stadium - Rugby League Project". rugbyleagueproject.org. Retrieved 15 October 2016.

Notes

  1. ^ Lebanon will play this home match in Australia, following AFC approval, due to the ongoing Gaza war.[18]

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