George Bonhag
 Bonhag winning the 1500 m walk at the 1906 Intercalated Games |
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| Full name | George Valentine Bonhag |
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| Born | January 31, 1882
Boston, Massachusetts, United States |
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| Died | October 30, 1960 (aged 78)
Bronx, New York City, U.S. |
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| Height | 5 ft 10 in (178 cm) |
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| Weight | 132 lb (60 kg) |
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| Sport | Athletics |
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Event | 1-6 miles |
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| Club | Irish-American Athletic Club |
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| Personal best(s) | Mile – 4:22.4i (1910) 2 miles – 9:20.8i (1911) 5000 m – 15:05.8i (1912) 6 miles – 30:42.0i (1909)[1][2] |
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George Valentine Bonhag (January 31, 1882 – October 30, 1960) was an American athlete and a member of the Irish American Athletic Club and the New York City Police Department. He competed in distance events, both racewalking and running, at the 1904, 1908 and 1912 Olympics and at the 1906 Intercalated Games.[3]
An announcement in the August 6, 1904, issue of The New York Times indicated that the Metropolitan Association of the Amateur Athletic Union would hold a "special five-mile race" at Celtic Park on August 13, 1904, with the eight top finishers receiving a paid trip to compete in the marathon at the Olympic Games in St. Louis on August 30, 1904.[4] Bonhag, listed as representing the Greater New York Irish Athletic Association, was named as one of 19 "probable competitors" in the event.[4]
At the 1904 Summer Olympics he competed in 800 m running but his result is unknown. At the 1906 Intercalated Games he placed fourth over 5 miles and sixth over 1500 m. Disappointed and highly motivated to make up for his loss, he entered the 1500 m walk and won the gold medal. This was the only time he competed in this event, and the first walking race at Olympics. The rules were not clearly set, and many of the nine competitors, including Bonhag, were "skipping" (i.e. changing to half-running). The first two finishers, Robert Wilkinson and Eugen Spiegler were disqualified for skipping. Two of four judges voted to disqualify Bonhag too, but he was defended by James Sullivan, chief judge of the event, and Prince George, who was president of the jury. A re-walk was set up between Bonhag and Don Linden, who finished fourth. Bonhag did not show up at the re-walk, and for uncertain reasons the jury did not change the race results and gave the gold medal to Bonhag and silver to Linden.[5]
Two years later Bonhag was part of the American 3 mile team that won the silver medal. Bonhag also participated in the 3200 m steeplechase event, but was eliminated in the first round. In his fourth Olympics in 1912 he won a team gold medal in the 3000 m race and placed fourth over 5000 m. He also participated in the individual cross country contest. As he was one of three Americans who did not finish the race, his team was unplaced.[1]
Bonhag also competed in the exhibition baseball tournament at the 1912 Olympics.[1]
References
Further reading
External links
US National Championship winners in men's 10,000-meter run |
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1876–1878 New York Athletic Club | |
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1879–1888 NAAAA |
- 1880: James Gifford
- 1881: W. C. Davies
- 1882–83: Tom Delaney
- 1884: Geo. Stonebridge
- 1885: Peter Skillman
- 1886–87: Edward Carter
- 1888Note 1: Thomas Conneff
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1888–1979 Amateur Athletic Union |
- 1888–91Note 1: Thomas Conneff
- 1892–93: William Day
- 1894: Charles Bean
- 1899: Alex Grant
- 1900: Arthur Newton
- 1901: Frank Kanahy
- 1902: Alex Grant
- 1903: Not held
- 1904: John Joyce
- 1905: Frank Verner
- 1906: Wm. Nelson
- 1907: John Daly
- 1908: Fred Bellars
- 1909: Harry McLean
- 1910: William Kramer
- 1911: George Bonhag
- 1912: Hannes Kolehmainen (FIN) * Harry Smith
- 1913: Hannes Kolehmainen (FIN) * Joie Ray
- 1914: Ville Kyrönen (FIN) * H. E. Weeks
- 1915: Hannes Kolehmainen (FIN) * Oliver Millard
- 1916: Joie Ray
- 1917–19: Charles Pores
- 1920OT: Not held
- 1921–23: Earle Johnson
- 1924: Ilmar Prim
- 1925: George Lermond
- 1926: Phillip Osif
- 1927: Willie Ritola (FIN) * Russell Payne
- 1928OT: Joie Ray
- 1929-31: Lou Gregory
- 1932OT: Tom Ottey
- 1933: Lou Gregory
- 1934: Eino Pentti
- 1935: Tom Ottey
- 1936: Don Lash
- 1937–38: Eino Pentti
- 1939: Lou Gregory
- 1940: Don Lash
- 1941: Lou Gregory
- 1942: Joe McCluskey
- 1943: Lou Gregory
- 1944: Norm Bright
- 1945: Ted Vogel
- 1946–48: Edward O'Toole
- 1949: Fred Wilt
- 1950: Horace Ashenfelter
- 1951–54: Curt Stone
- 1955: Dick Hart
- 1956: Max Truex
- 1957: Doug Kyle
- 1958: John Macy
- 1959:
- 1960: Al Lawrence (AUS) * Max Truex
- 1961: John Gutknecht
- 1962: Bruce Kidd (CAN) * Peter McArdle
- 1963–64: Peter McArdle
- 1965: Billy Mills
- 1966: Tracy Smith
- 1967: Van Nelson
- 1968: Tracy Smith
- 1969–70: Jack Bacheler
- 1971: Frank Shorter
- 1972: Greg Fredericks
- 1973: Gordon Minty (GBR) * Ted Castaneda
- 1974–75: Frank Shorter
- 1976: Ed Leddy
- 1977: Frank Shorter
- 1978–79: Craig Virgin
- 1980: Rodolfo Gómez
- Garry Bjorklund
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1980–1992 The Athletics Congress |
- 1981: Alberto Salazar
- 1982: Craig Virgin
- 1983: Alberto Salazar
- 1984: Jon Sinclair
- 1985: Bruce Bickford
- 1986–87: Gerard Donakowski
- 1988: Steve Taylor
- 1989: Pat Porter
- 1990: Steve Plasencia
- 1991: Shannon Butler
- 1992OT: Todd Williams
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1993–onwards USA Track & Field |
- 1993: Todd Williams
- 1994: Tom Ansberry
- 1995–96: Todd Williams
- 1997: Michael Mykytok
- 1998: Dan Browne
- 1999: Alan Culpepper
- 2000OT: Meb Keflezighi
- 2001: Abdi Abdirahman
- 2002: Meb Keflezighi
- 2003: Alan Culpepper
- 2004: Meb Keflezighi
- 2005: Abdi Abdirahman
- 2006: Jorge Torres
- 2007–08: Abdi Abdirahman
- 2009–16: Galen Rupp
- 2017: Hassan Mead
- 2018–19: Lopez Lomong
- 20212020 OT: Woody Kincaid
- 2022: Joe Klecker
- 2023: Woody Kincaid
- 2024: Grant Fisher
- 2025: Nico Young
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| Notes |
- Note 1: In 1888 both the NAAAA and the AAU held championships
- OT: The 1920, 1928, 1932, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012 and 2016 championships incorporated the Olympic Trials, otherwise held as a discrete event.
- 2020 OT: The 2020 Olympic Trials were delayed and held in 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
- Distance: Until 1924 the event was 5 miles; from 1925–27 and from 1929–31 it was over 6 miles.
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USA Indoor Track and Field Championships winners in men's 3000 m (5000 m, 2 miles, 3 miles) |
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1906–1979 Amateur Athletic Union |
- 1899: Alec Grant
- 1900: Alec Grant
- 1901: Alec Grant
- 1903: Alec Grant
- 1904: George Bonhag
- 1905: George Bonhag
- 1906: George Bonhag
- 1907: George Bonhag
- 1908: Mike Driscoll
- 1909: Mike Driscoll
- 1910: Joseph Monument
- 1911: George Bonhag
- 1913: William Kramer
- 1914: Harry Smith
- 1915: Michael Devaney
- 1916: Joie Ray
- 1917: John Ryan
- 1918: Edward Garvey
- 1919: Gordon Nightingale
- 1920: Harry Helm
- 1921: Max Bohland
- 1922: John Romig
- 1923: Joie Ray
- 1924: Joie Ray
- 1925:
Paavo Nurmi (FIN), Harold Kennedy (2nd)
- 1926: William Goodwin
- 1927: William Goodwin
- 1928: Leo Lermond
- 1929:
Edvin Wide (SWE), Robert Dalrymple (2nd)
- 1930: Joe McCluskey
- 1931: Leo Lermond
- 1932: George Lermond
- 1933: George Lermond
- 1934: John Follows
- 1935: John Follows
- 1936: Norm Bright
- 1937: Norm Bright
- 1938: Don Lash
- 1939: Don Lash
- 1940: Greg Rice
- 1941: Greg Rice
- 1942: Greg Rice
- 1943: Greg Rice
- 1944: Oliver Hunter
- 1945: Forest Efaw
- 1946: Forest Efaw
- 1947: Curt Stone
- 1948: Curt Stone
- 1949:
Gaston Reiff (BEL), Fred Wilt (3rd)
- 1950: Curt Stone
- 1951: Curt Stone
- 1952: Horace Ashenfelter
- 1953: Horace Ashenfelter
- 1954: Horace Ashenfelter
- 1955: Horace Ashenfelter
- 1956: Horace Ashenfelter
- 1957:
John Macy (POL), Alex Breckenridge (2nd)
- 1958:
Veliša Mugoša (YUG), John Macy (2nd)
- 1959: Bill Dellinger
- 1960:
Al Lawrence (AUS), Lew Stieglitz (2nd)
- 1961:
Bruce Kidd (CAN), John Macy (3rd)
- 1962:
Bruce Kidd (CAN), Jared Nourse (4th)
- 1963:
Michel Bernard (FRA), Bob Schul (2nd)
- 1964:
Ron Clarke (AUS), Pete McArdle (2nd)
- 1965: Billy Mills
- 1966:
Lajos Mecser (HUN), Tracy Smith (2nd)
- 1967: Tracy Smith
- 1968: George Young
- 1969: George Young
- 1970: Art DuLong
- 1971: Frank Shorter
- 1972:
Emiel Puttemans (BEL), Leonard Hilton (2nd)
- 1973: Tracy Smith
- 1974:
Dick Tayler (NZL), Frank Shorter (2nd)
- 1975:
Miruts Yifter (ETH), Pat Manders (3rd)
- 1976:
Suleiman Nyambui (TAN), Greg Fredericks (2nd)
- 1977:
Suleiman Nyambui (TAN), Garry Bjorklund (3rd)
- 1978:
Suleiman Nyambui (TAN), Marty Liquori (2nd)
- 1979: Marty Liquori
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1980–1992 The Athletics Congress |
- 1980:
Eamonn Coghlan (IRL), Bruce Bickford (3rd)
- 1981:
Eamonn Coghlan (IRL), Dick Buerkle (2nd)
- 1982: Paul Cummings
- 1983: Doug Padilla
- 1984: Doug Padilla
- 1985: Doug Padilla
- 1986: Doug Padilla
- 1987: Doug Padilla
- 1988: Jim Spivey
- 1989: Steve Scott
- 1990: Doug Padilla
- 1991: Terry Brahm
- 1992: Doug Padilla
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1993–present USA Track & Field |
- 1993: Joe Falcon
- 1994:
Moses Kiptanui (KEN), Matt Giusto (2nd)
- 1995: Bob Kennedy
- 1996: Bob Kennedy
- 1997: Todd Williams
- 1998: Dan Browne
- 1999: Adam Goucher
- 2000: Ray Appenheimer
- 2001: Tim Broe
- 2002: Tim Broe
- 2003: Jonathon Riley
- 2004: Jonathon Riley
- 2005: Jonathon Riley
- 2006: Adam Goucher
- 2007: Matt Tegenkamp
- 2008: Matt Tegenkamp
- 2009: David Torrence
- 2010: Bernard Lagat
- 2011: Bernard Lagat
- 2012: Bernard Lagat
- 2013: Will Leer
- 2014: Bernard Lagat
- 2015: Ryan Hill
- 2016: Ryan Hill
- 2017: Paul Chelimo
- 2018: Paul Chelimo
- 2019: Drew Hunter
- 2020: Paul Chelimo
- 2022: Cole Hocker
- 2023: Sam Prakel
- 2024: Yared Nuguse
- 2025: Hobbs Kessler
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| Notes | * Events before 1906 are considered unofficial. Distances have varied as follows: 2 Miles (1899–1931) and odd numbered years since 2015, 5000 meters (1933–1939), 3 Miles 1932, (1940–1986), and 3000 meters (1987–2014) and even numbered years since 2014 |
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USA Championship winners in the men's 15K run |
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- 1889: S. Thomas
- 1890: Thomas Conneff
- 1891: Edward Carter
- 1892: William O'Keefe
- 1893–94: Edward Carter
- 1895: Not held
- 1896: H. Gray
- 1897: Not held
- 1898: Thomas McGirr
- 1899: George Orton (CAN)
- 1900–02: Not held
- 1903–05: Johnny Joyce
- 1906: Not held
- 1907: John Daly (IRL)
- 1908: John Eisele
- 1909: George Bonhag
- 1910: W.C. Bailey
- 1911: Louis Scott
- 1912: Harry Smith
- 1913–16: Hannes Kolehmainen (FIN)
- 1917: Ville Kyrönen (FIN)
- 1918: Charles Pores
- 1919–20: Fred Faller
- 1921: Earl Johnson
- 1922–23: Ville Ritola (FIN)
- 1924: Earl Johnson
- 1925–27: Ville Ritola (FIN)
- 1928: Frank Titterton
- 1929: James McDade
- 1930: Gus Moore
- 1931: William Zepp
- 1932–34: Paul Mundy
- 1935–36: Robert Rankin
- 1937: Johnny A. Kelley
- 1938: Victor Dyrgall
- 1939: Ellison Brown
- 1940: Eino Pentti
- 1941–42: Joe McCluskey
- 1943: Lou Gregory
- 1944: Clayton Farrar
- 1945: Johnny A. Kelley
- 1946: Victor Dyrgall
- 1947: Fred Kline
- 1948–49: Victor Dyrgall
- 1950–51: Louis White
- 1952: John DiComandrea
- 1953: Walt Deike
- 1954–55: Browning Ross
- 1956: Rudy Mendez
- 1957: Johnny J. Kelley
- 1958: Pete McArdle
- 1959: Alex Breckenridge
- 1960: Al Confalone
- 1961: George Foulds
- 1962: Pete McArdle
- 1963: Larry Furnell
- 1964: Karl Weiser
- 1965: Merle McGee
- 1966: Doug Brown
- 1967: James Freeman
- 1968: Steve Matthews
- 1969: Garry Bjorklund
- 1970: Phil Camp
- 1971: Tom Hoffman
- 1972–73: Chuck Smead
- 1974: Frank Shorter
- 1975: Hamilton Amer
- 1976: Gary Tuttle
- 1977: Randy Thomas
- 1978: Alex Kasich
- 1979: Benton Hart
- 1980: Pete Pfitzinger
- 1981: Terry Baker
- 1982: Jeff Adkins
- 1983: Bill Rodgers
- 1984: Paul Cummings
- 1985–93: Not held
- 1994–96: Todd Williams
- 1997: Joe LeMay
- 1998–99: Todd Williams
- 2000: Dan Browne
- 2001–04: Meb Keflezighi
- 2005: Ryan Shay
- 2006: Meb Keflezighi
- 2007: Not held
- 2008: Andrew Carlson
- 2009: Anthony Famiglietti
- 2010–11: Mo Trafeh
- 2012: Christo Landry
- 2013–15: Ben True
- 2016: Stanley Kebenei
- 2017–18: Leonard Korir
- 2019: Shadrack Kipchirchir
- 2020: Frank Lara
- 2021: Clayton Young
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Distance was 10 miles from 1899 to 1932 |
| Authority control databases: People | |
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