Outline of academic disciplines

Collage of images representing different academic disciplines
Mind map of top level disciplines and professions
Wage by profession in the United States
Underemployment by major in the United States

An academic discipline or field of study is a branch of study, taught and researched as part of higher education. A scholar's discipline is commonly defined by the university faculties and learned societies to which they belong and the academic journals in which they publish research.

Disciplines vary between well-established ones in almost all universities with well-defined rosters of journals and conferences and nascent ones supported by only a few universities and publications. A discipline may have branches, which are often called sub-disciplines.

The following outline provides an overview of and topical guide to academic disciplines. In each case, an entry at the highest level of the hierarchy (e.g., Humanities) is a group of broadly similar disciplines; an entry at the next highest level (e.g., Music) is a discipline having some degree of autonomy and being the fundamental identity felt by its scholars. Lower levels of the hierarchy are sub-disciplines that do generally not have any role in the title of the university's governance. The proper criteria for organizing knowledge into disciplines is open to debate.

Humanities

Performing arts

Visual arts

  • Animation
  • Applied arts
  • Architecture (Outline of architecture)
    • Interior architecture
    • Landscape architecture
      • Landscape design
      • Landscape planning
    • Architectural analytics
    • Historic preservation
    • Interior design (interior architecture)
    • Technical drawing
  • Art director
  • Calligraphy
  • Craft
  • Fashion
  • Fine arts
  • Textile arts
  • Mixed media
  • Printmaking
  • Studio art
  • Graphic design[1][2][3]
  • Culinary Arts
    • Acquired taste
    • Aftertaste
    • Appetite
    • Artisanal food
    • Cooking
    • Cuisine
    • Culinary arts
    • Culinary tourism
    • Delicacy
    • Diet
    • Flavor
    • Food choice
    • Food pairing
    • Food photography
    • Food preparation
    • Food presentation
    • Food safety
    • Food security
    • Food studies
    • Gastronomy
    • Gourmet
    • Palatability
    • Specialty foods
    • Traditional food
    • Outline of cuisines
  • Decorative arts
  • Digital art

History

Also regarded as a Social science

Languages and literature

Linguistics listed in Social science

Law

Also regarded as a Social science

Philosophy

Also regarded as the separate, an entry at the highest level of the hierarchy

Religious studies

Also regarded as a social science

Divinity

Theology

Religion

Social science

Anthropology

  • Archaeology (outline)
    • Biocultural anthropology
    • Feminist archaeology
    • Maritime archaeology
  • Biological anthropology
    • Anthrozoology
    • Paleoanthropology
    • Evolutionary anthropology
    • Forensic anthropology
  • Linguistic anthropology
  • Sociocultural anthropology
  • Anthropological criminology
  • Anthropological linguistics
  • Anthrozoology
  • Biological anthropology
    • Gene-culture coevolution
    • Evolutionary anthropology
    • Forensic anthropology
    • Human behavioral ecology
    • Human evolution
    • Medical anthropology
    • Molecular anthropology
    • Neuroanthropology
    • Nutritional anthropology
    • Paleoanthropology
    • Population genetics
    • Primatology
  • Biocultural anthropology
  • Cultural anthropology
    • Anthropology of development
    • Anthropology of religion
    • Applied anthropology
    • Cognitive anthropology
    • Cyborg anthropology
    • Digital anthropology
    • Digital culture
    • Ecological anthropology
    • Economic anthropology
    • Environmental anthropology
    • Ethnobiology
    • Ethnobotany
    • Ethnography
    • Ethnohistory
    • Ethnology
    • Ethnomuseology
    • Ethnomusicology
    • Feminist anthropology
    • Folklore
    • Kinship
    • Legal anthropology
    • Mythology
    • Missiology
    • Political anthropology
    • Political economic anthropology
    • Psychological anthropology
    • Public anthropology
    • Symbolic anthropology
    • Transpersonal anthropology
    • Urban anthropology
  • Linguistic anthropology
  • Social anthropology
    • Anthropology of art
    • Anthropology of institutions
    • Anthropology of media
    • Visual anthropology

Archaeology

  • Aerial archaeology
  • Aviation archaeology
  • Anthracology
  • Archaeo-optics
  • Archaeoacoustics
  • Archaeoastronomy
  • Archaeogeography
  • Archaeological culture
  • Archaeological theory
    • Great ages archaeology
    • Functionalism
    • Processualism
    • Post-processualism
    • Cognitive archaeology
    • Gender archaeology
    • Feminist archaeology
  • Archaeometry
  • Archaeology of religion and ritual
  • Archaeology of trade
  • Archaeomythology
  • Architectural analytics
  • Battlefield archaeology
  • Calceology
  • Conflict archaeology
  • Data archaeology
  • Digital archaeology
  • Experimental archaeology
  • Environmental archaeology
  • Ethnoarchaeology
  • Forensic archaeology
  • Glyptology
  • History of archaeology
  • Household archaeology
  • Landscape archaeology and Landscape history
  • Manuscriptology
  • Maritime archaeology
  • Media archaeology
  • Modern archaeology
    • Settlement archaeology
  • Music archaeology
  • Osteology
  • Palaeoarchaeology
  • Paleoanthropology
  • Paleoethnobotany
  • Paleopathology
  • Paleoradiology
  • Taphonomy
  • Urban archaeology
  • Historical archaeology
    • Prehistoric archaeology
    • protohistoric archaeology
    • Biblical archaeology
    • Classical archaeology
    • Egyptology
    • Assyriology
    • Etruscology
    • Near Eastern archaeology
    • Medieval archaeology
    • Post-medieval archaeology
    • Industrial archaeology
    • Contemporary archaeology

Business

Economics

Futurology

(also known as future studies or prospective studies)

Main articles: Outline of futures studies and Futures studies

Geography

Linguistics

Also regarded as a formal science

Political science

Psychology

Sociology

  • Analytical sociology
  • Applied sociology
    • Leisure studies
    • Political sociology
    • Public sociology
    • Social engineering
  • Architectural sociology
  • Area studies
    • African studies
    • American studies
      • Appalachian studies
      • Canadian studies
      • Latin American studies
    • Asian studies
      • Central Asian studies
      • East Asian studies
      • Filipinology
      • Iranian studies
      • Japanese studies
      • Korean studies
      • Sinology (outline)
      • Indology (South Asian studies)
        • Bengal studies
        • Dravidian studies (Dravidology)
        • Tamilology
        • Pakistan studies
        • Sindhology
      • Southeast Asian studies
      • Thai studies
    • Australian studies
    • European studies
      • Celtic studies
      • German studies
      • Sociology in Poland
      • Scandinavian studies
      • Slavic studies
    • Middle Eastern studies
  • Behavioral sociology
  • Chinese sociology
  • Collective behavior
  • Social phenomenon
  • Community informatics
    • Social network analysis
  • Comparative sociology
  • Conflict theory
  • Criminology/Criminal justice (outline)
  • Critical management studies
  • Critical sociology
  • Cultural sociology
  • Cultural studies/ethnic studies
    • Africana studies
    • Cross-cultural studies
    • Culturology
    • Deaf studies
    • Ethnology
    • Utopian studies
    • Whiteness studies
  • Demography/Population
  • Digital sociology
  • Dramaturgical sociology
  • Economic sociology
  • Educational sociology
  • Empirical sociology
  • Environmental sociology
  • Evolutionary sociology
  • Feminist sociology
  • Figurational sociology
  • Futures studies (outline)
  • Gender studies
    • Men's studies
    • Women's studies
    • Queer studies
  • Historical sociology
  • Human ecology
  • Humanistic sociology
  • Industrial sociology
  • Interactionism
  • Interpretive sociology
    • Ethnomethodology
    • Phenomenology
    • Social constructionism
    • Symbolic interactionism
  • Jealousy sociology
  • Macrosociology
  • Marxist sociology
  • Mathematical sociology
  • Medical sociology
  • Mesosociology
  • Microsociology
  • Military sociology
  • Natural resource sociology
  • Organizational theory
    • Organizational studies
  • Phenomenological sociology
  • Policy sociology
  • Postcolonialism
  • Psychoanalytic sociology
  • Science studies/Science and technology studies
  • Sexology
  • Social capital
  • Social change
  • Social conflict theory
  • Social control
    • Pure sociology
  • Social economy
  • Social philosophy
  • Social policy
  • Social psychology
  • Social stratification
  • Social theory
  • Social research
  • Social transformation
    • Computational sociology
    • Economic sociology/Socioeconomics
  • Sociobiology
  • Sociocybernetics
  • Sociolinguistics
  • Sociology of aging
  • Sociology of agriculture
  • Sociology of art
  • Sociology of autism
  • Sociology of childhood
  • Sociology of conflict
  • Sociology of culture
  • Sociology of cyberspace
  • Sociology of development
  • Sociology of deviance
  • Sociology of disaster
  • Sociology of education
  • Sociology of emotions
  • Sociology of fatherhood
  • Sociology of film
  • Sociology of finance
  • Sociology of food
  • Sociology of gender
  • Sociology of generations
  • Sociology of globalization
  • Sociology of government
  • Sociology of health and illness
  • Sociology of human consciousness
  • Sociology of immigration
  • Sociology of knowledge
  • Sociology of language
  • Sociology of law
  • Sociology of leisure
  • Sociology of literature
  • Sociology of markets
  • Sociology of marriage
  • Sociology of motherhood
  • Sociology of music
  • Sociology of natural resources
  • Sociology of organizations
  • Sociology of peace, war, and social conflict
  • Sociology of punishment
  • Sociology of race and ethnic relations
  • Sociology of religion
  • Sociology of risk
  • Sociology of science
  • Sociology of scientific knowledge
  • Sociology of social change
  • Sociology of social movements
  • Sociology of space
  • Sociology of sport
  • Sociology of technology
  • Sociology of terrorism
  • Sociology of the body
  • Sociology of the family
  • Sociology of the history of science
  • Sociology of the Internet
  • Sociology of work
  • Sociomusicology
  • Structural sociology
  • Theoretical sociology
  • Urban studies or Urban sociology/Rural sociology
  • Victimology
  • Visual sociology
  • Social theory
  • Social stratification
  • Sociological theory
  • Sociobiology
  • Sociocybernetics
  • Sociolinguistics

Interdisciplinary studies

Area studies

  • African studies
  • American studies
    • Appalachian studies
    • Canadian studies
    • Latin American studies
  • Asian studies
    • Central Asian studies
    • East Asian studies
    • Iranian studies
    • Japanology (Japanese studies)
    • Korean studies
    • Sinology (outline) (Chinese studies)
    • Indology (South Asian studies)
      • Bengal studies
      • Dravidian studies (Dravidology)
        • Tamilology
      • Pakistan studies
      • Sindhology
    • Southeast Asian studies
  • European studies
    • Celtic studies
    • German studies
    • Indo-European studies
    • Scandinavian studies
    • Slavic studies
  • Australian studies
  • Pacific studies
  • Middle East studies
    • Turkology (Turkish studies)
  • Russian and Eastern European studies

Ethnic and cultural studies

Organizational studies

Natural science

Physical Science

Space sciences

Astronomy

Physics

Chemistry

Earth science

Life science

Biology

Formal science

Computer science

Also a branch of electrical engineering

Logic

Mathematics

Pure mathematics

Applied mathematics

Statistics

Applied science

Agriculture

Architecture and design

  • Architecture (outline)
    • Interior architecture
    • Landscape architecture
  • Architectural analytics
  • Historic preservation
  • Interior design (interior architecture)
  • Landscape architecture (landscape planning)
  • Landscape design
  • Urban planning (urban design)
  • Visual communication
  • Industrial design (product design)
  • User experience design
    • Interaction design
    • Information architecture
    • User interface design
    • User experience evaluation
  • Decorative arts
  • Fashion design
  • Textile design
  • Food design

Education

Engineering and technology

Chemical engineering

Civil engineering

Educational technology

  • Instructional design
  • Human performance technology
  • Knowledge management

Electrical engineering

Materials science

Mechanical engineering

Systems science

  • Chaos theory
  • Complex systems
  • Conceptual systems
  • Control theory
    • Affect control theory
    • Control engineering
    • Control systems
    • Dynamical systems
    • Perceptual control theory
  • Cybernetics
    • Biocybernetics
    • Engineering cybernetics
    • Management cybernetics
    • Medical cybernetics
    • New Cybernetics
    • Second-order cybernetics
    • Sociocybernetics
  • Network science
  • Operations research
  • Systems biology
    • Computational systems biology
    • Synthetic biology
    • Systems immunology
    • Systems neuroscience
  • System dynamics
    • Social dynamics
  • Systems ecology
    • Ecosystem ecology
  • Systems engineering
    • Biological systems engineering
    • Earth systems engineering and management
    • Enterprise systems engineering
    • Systems analysis
  • Systems psychology
  • Systems theory
    • Biochemical systems theory
    • Ecological systems theory
    • Developmental systems theory
    • General systems theory
    • Living systems theory
    • LTI system theory
    • Mathematical system theory
    • Sociotechnical systems theory
    • World-systems theory
  • Systems theory in anthropology

Environmental studies and forestry

Family and consumer science

Human physical performance and recreation

Journalism, media studies and communication

Library and museum studies

  • Archival science
  • Archivist
  • Bibliographic databases
  • Bibliometrics
  • Bookmobile
  • Cataloging
    • Citation analysis
  • Categorization
  • Classification
  • Collections care
  • Collection management
  • Collection Management Policy
  • Conservation science
  • Conservation and restoration of cultural heritage
  • Curator
  • Data storage
  • Database management
  • Data modeling
  • Digital preservation
  • Dissemination
  • Film preservation
  • Five laws of library science
  • Historic preservation
  • History of library science
  • Human-computer interaction
  • Indexer
  • Informatics
  • Information architecture
  • Information broker
  • Information literacy
  • Information retrieval
  • Information science (outline)
  • Information systems and technology
  • Integrated library system
  • Interlibrary loan
  • Knowledge engineering
  • Knowledge management
  • Library
  • Library binding
  • Library circulation
  • Library instruction
  • Library portal
  • Library technical services
  • Management
  • Mass deacidification
  • Museology
  • Museum education
    • Museum administration
  • Object conservation
  • Preservation
  • Prospect research
  • Readers' advisory
  • Records management
  • Reference
  • Reference desk
  • Reference management software
  • Registrar
  • Research methods
  • Slow fire
  • Special library
  • Statistics

Medicine and health

Military sciences

Public administration

Public policy

  • Agricultural policy
  • Commercial policy
  • Cultural policy
  • Domestic policy
  • Drug policy
    • Drug policy reform
  • Economic policy
  • Education policy
  • Energy policy
  • Environmental policy
  • Food policy
  • Foreign policy
  • Governance
  • Health policy
    • Pharmaceutical policy
    • Vaccination policy
  • Housing policy
  • Immigration policy
  • Knowledge policy
  • Language policy
  • Military policy
  • Science policy
    • Climate change policy
    • Stem cell research policy
    • Space policy
    • Technology policy
  • Security policy
  • Social policy
  • Public policy by country

Social work

  • Child welfare
  • Community practice
    • Community organizing
    • Social policy
  • Human Services
  • Corrections
  • Gerontology
  • Medical social work
  • Mental health
  • School social work

Transportation

See also

  • Academia (outline)
  • Branches of science (outline)
  • Classification of Instructional Programs
  • Joint Academic Coding System
  • List of fields of doctoral studies in the United States
  • Art school
  • Academic genealogy
  • Curriculum
  • Interdisciplinarity
  • Knowledge organization
  • Transdisciplinarity
  • Classification of Instructional Programs

Notes

  1. ^ Khaled Nabil, Al-Momani (25 August 2020). "Characteristics of Design as an Academic and Creative Discipline". Kne Social Sciences. Ural Federal University: 294–298. doi:10.18502/kss.v4i11.7560. S2CID 221710217.
  2. ^ Bravo, Rafael Ángel (4 March 2016). "Vigencia de la Bauhaus en la formación académica de los diseñadores gráficos" [Currency of the Bauhaus in the academic training of graphic designers] (in Spanish). Francisco José de Caldas District University. Archived from the original on 12 March 2022.
  3. ^ "Graphic Design". College of the Sequoias. Archived from the original on 22 September 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2022.

Further reading