Nashīd al-Baḥrayn al-Waṭanī| English: National Anthem of Bahrain |
|---|
|
National anthem of Bahrain
|
| Lyrics | Mohamed Sudqi Ayyash, 1985 (original) Khalid bin Ahmed Al Khalifa, 2002 |
|---|
| Music | Ahmad Al Jumairi, 2002 (official version) |
|---|
| Adopted | 1971 (music only) 1985 (original) 2002 (current) |
|---|
|
|
Vocal rendition |
|
|
"Baḥraynunā" (بحريننا; lit. 'Our Bahrain'), officially Peace to the King[a] is the national anthem of Bahrain. Originally composed as an instrumental in 1942, the lyrics were added in 1985, which were changed in 2002 following the country's transformation from an emirate into a kingdom.
History
The anthem was originally composed in 1942 to be played at official events such as receptions, making Bahrain one of the first Arab countries to adopt a national anthem. The leaders of the police band made many modifications and additions to the music over the following years, most significantly in 1972, a year after Bahrain's independence from the United Kingdom, when it was extended by playing it twice.[1]
In 1985, former leader of the police band Colonel Mohamed Sudqi Ayyash wrote lyrics for the anthem, which were used until 2002. That year, with the emergence of the National Action Charter and a constitutional amendments referendum that declared the country's ruler Hamad ibn Isa Al Khalifah a king and the country a kingdom, the lyrics were changed by Minister of the Royal Court Khalid bin Ahmed Al Khalifa. Bahraini composer and singer Ahmed Aljumairi was directed by the government to re-arrange the national anthem with an inclusion of a fanfare that was recorded with the London Philharmonic Orchestra in London.[1] Mr. Ahmed Aljumairi sang the national anthem with the chorus in that recording that became the official anthem of the country. Band leader Major General Mubarak Najm Al-Najm made a military band version arrangement that is used by the police.
Lyrics
Current version
| Arabic original[2]
|
English translation
|
| Arabic script
|
Latin script
|
IPA transcription[b]
|
بَحْرَيْنُنَا
مَلِيكُنَا
رَمْزُ الْوِئَامْ
كورال:
دُسْتُورُهَا عَالِي الْمَكَانَةِ وَالْمَقَامْ
مِيثَاقُهَا نَهْجُ الشَّرِيعَةِ وَالْعُرُوبَةِ وَالْقِيَمْ
عَاشَتْ مَمْلَكَةُ الْبَحْرَيْن
بَلَدُ الْكِرَامْ
مَهْدُ السَّلَامْ
كورال
|
Baḥraynunā
Malīkunā
Ramzu l-wiʾām
Kūrāl:
Dustūruhā ʿālī l-makānati wa-l-maqām
Mīthāquhā nahju sh-sharīʿati wa-l-ʿurūbati wa-l-qiyam
ʿĀshat mamlakatu l-Baḥrayn
Baladu l-kirām
Mahdu s-salām
Kūrāl
|
[bɑħ.ræj.nu.næː]
[mæ.liː.ku.næː]
[rɑm.zʊ‿l.wɪ.ʔæːm]
[kuː.rɑːl]
[dʊs.tuː.rʊ.hɑː ʕɑː.lɪː‿l.mæ.kæː.næ.tɪ wɑl.mɑ.qɑːm]
[miː.θæː.qʊ.hæː næh.d͡ʒʊ‿ʃ.ʃæ.rɪː.ʕɑ.tɪ wɑl.ʕʊ.ruː.bæ.tɪ wɑl.qɪ.jæm]
[ʕɑː.ʃæt mæm.læ.kæ.tʊ‿l.bɑħ.ræjn]
[bæ.læ.dʊ‿l.kɪ.rɑːm]
[mæh.dʊ‿s.sæ.læːm]
[kuː.rɑːl]
|
|
Our Bahrain
Our King
Symbol of harmony
Chorus:
Her Constitution is high and supreme
Her Charter is the way of Sharia and Arabism
Long live the Kingdom of Bahrain!
Country of nobles
Cradle of peace
Chorus
|
Lyrics until 2002
| Arabic original[3][4]
|
English translation
|
| Arabic script
|
Latin script[4]
|
IPA transcription[b]
|
بحريننا
بلد الأمان
وطن الكرام
كورال:
يحمي حماها اميرنا الهمام
قامت على هدي الرسالة والعدالة والسلام
عاشت دولة البحرين
بلد الأمان
وطن الكرام
كورال
|
Baḥraynunā
Baladu l-ʾamān
Waṭanu l-kirām
Kūrāl:
Yaḥmī ḥimāha ʾamīruna l-humām
Qāmat ʿalā hadī r-risālati wa-l-ʿadālati wa-s-salām
ʿĀshat dawlatu l-Baḥrayn!
Baladu l-ʾamān
Waṭanu l-kirām
Kūrāl
|
[bɑħ.ræj.nu.næː]
[bæ.læ.dʊ‿l.ʔæ.mæːn]
[wɑ.tˤɑ.nʊ‿l.kɪ.rɑːm]
[kuː.rɑːl]
[jɑħ.miː ħɪ.mæː.hæ ʔæ.miː.rʊ.næ‿l.hu.mæːm]
[qɑː.mæt ʕɑ.læː hæ.di ɪr.rɪ.sæː.læ.ti wɑl.ʕɑ.dæː.læ.ti wɑ‿s.sæ.læːm]
[ʕɑː.ʃæt dɑw.læ.tʊ‿l.bɑħ.ræjn]
[bæ.læ.dʊ‿l.ʔæ.mæːn]
[wɑ.tˤɑ.nʊ‿l.kɪ.rɑːm]
[kuː.rɑːl]
|
|
Our Bahrain
Country of security
Nation of nobles
Chorus:
Protected by our Courageous Amir
Founded on guidance, justice and peace
Long live the State of Bahrain!
Country of security
Nation of nobles
Chorus
|
Notes
- ^ السلام الملكي
- ^ a b See Help:IPA/Arabic.
References
External links
|
|---|
| History |
- Dilmun
- Al-Ala ibn al-Hadrami
- Antonio Correia
- 1717 Omani invasion
- Bahrain and its Dependencies
- Bani Utbah invasion
- Administrative reforms of the 1920s
- First Oil Well
- National Union Committee
- March Intifada
- State of Bahrain
- 1981 coup attempt
- 1990s uprising
- 2000s
- 2011 uprising
|
|---|
| Geography |
- Administrative divisions
- Buildings
- Climate
- Cities
- Extreme points
- Governorates
- Islands
- Wildlife
|
|
|---|
| Politics |
- Cabinet
- Constitution
- Elections
- Foreign relations
- Human rights
- LGBT history
- House of Khalifa
- King
- Crown Prince
- Law enforcement
- Military
- Opposition
- Political parties
- Prime Minister
- Visa policy
|
|
|---|
| Economy |
- Agriculture
- Bahraini dinar (currency)
- Communications
- Companies
- Tourism
- Transport
- Stock exchange
- Central Bank
|
|
|---|
| Culture |
- Cuisine
- Education
- Flag
- Polygamy
- Public holidays
- Sport
- Internet
- Media
- Art
- Cinema
- Theatre
- Literature
- Music
- Radio
- Television
| | Demographics | |
|---|
|
|---|
|
Anthems of Asia |
|---|
| National | |
|---|
States with limited recognition |
- Abkhazia
- Republic of China (Taiwan)
- Northern Cyprus
- Palestine
- South Ossetia
|
|---|
| Regional | | India |
- Andhra Pradesh
- Assam
- Bihar
- Chhattisgarh
- Gujarat
- Karnataka
- Madhya Pradesh
- Maharashtra
- Manipur
- Odisha
- Puducherry
- Tamil Nadu
- Telangana
- Uttarakhand
- West Bengal
|
|---|
| Indonesia |
- Aceh
- Jakarta
- Jambi
- East Java
- East Kalimantan
- North Kalimantan
- Lampung
- South Sulawesi
- South Tengerang
- Yogyakarta
|
|---|
| Iraq | |
|---|
| Japan |
- Fukuoka Prefecture
- Nagano Prefecture
- Tokushima Prefecture
- Tokyo
|
|---|
| Malaysia |
- Federal Territories
- Johor
- Kedah
- Kelantan
- Malacca
- Negeri Sembilan
- Pahang
- Penang
- Perak
- Perlis
- Sabah
- Sarawak
- Selangor
- Terengganu
|
|---|
| Pakistan | |
|---|
| Philippines |
- Albay
- Bangsamoro
- Bohol
- Capiz
- Cebu
- La Union
- Negros Oriental
- Nueva Vizcaya
- Pampanga
- Pangasinan
|
|---|
| Russia |
- Altai Republic
- Buryatia
- Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
- Kamchatka Krai
- Khakassia
- Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug
- Sakha Republic
- Tuva
- Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug
|
|---|
| Uzbekistan | |
|---|
|
|---|
In exile/ disputed |
- East Turkestan
- Tamil Eelam
- Tibet
|
|---|
| Organisations | |
|---|
| Former | Former Russian Empire or Soviet Union |
- Russian Empire (1791–98)
- Russian Empire (1798–1816)
- Russian Empire (1816–33)
- Russian Empire (1833–1917)
- Russian Republic (then the Russian SFSR, (1917–18)
- Russian State (1918–20)
- Russian SFSR (then the Soviet Union, 1918–44)
- Soviet Union (1944–91)
- Russia (1991–2000)
- Armenian SSR (1944–91)
- Azerbaijan SSR (then Azerbaijan, 1944–92)
- Georgian SSR (1946–90)
- Georgia (1918–21, 1990–2004)
- Kazakh SSR (1945–91)
- Kazakhstan (1991–2006)
- Khakassia (Russia) (2007–15)
- Kirghiz SSR (then Kyrgyzstan, 1946–92)
- Tajik SSR (then Tajikistan, 1946–94)
- Turkmen SSR (then Turkmenistan, 1946–96)
- Uzbek SSR (1946–91)
- Tuva (1921–44)
- Tuva (1944–2011)
|
|---|
| Other |
- China (1896-1906)
- China (1906-1911)
- China (1911-1912)
- China (1911-1912)
- China (1913-1915, 1921-28)
- China (1915-1921)
- Communist China (1927-1949)
- Republic of China (in the mainland, 1930-1949)
- Khmer Republic (1970–75)
- Democratic Kampuchea (1975–93)
- People's Republic of Kampuchea (then the State of Cambodia, 1979–92)
- Azad Hind (1941–45)
- Korea (1902–10)
- Manchukuo (1932–45)
- Mongolia (1915–24)
- Mongolia (1924–50)
- Philippines (1942–45)
- Siam (1852–71)
- Siam (1871–88)
- Siam (1888—1932, now as royal salute)
- Kingdom of Nepal (1962–2006)
- Travancore (1937–47)
- South Vietnam (1948–75)
- Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam (1969–76)
|
|---|
| Islamic world |
- Afghanistan (1926–43)
- Afghanistan (1943–73)
- Afghanistan (1973–78)
- Afghanistan (1978–92)
- Afghanistan (1992–96, 2002—06)
- Afghanistan (2006–21)
- Egypt (1871–1922, 1936–1958)
- Egypt (1923–36)
- Egypt (1971–79)
- Republic of Mahabad (1946)
- Ottoman Empire (1829–1922)
- Persia (1873–1909)
- Persia (1909–33)
- Iran (1933–79)
- Iran (1979–80)
- Iran (1980–90)
- Iraq (1932–58)
- Iraq (1958–1965, 2003–2004)
- Iraq (1965–81)
- Iraq (1981–2003)
- Kuwait (1951–78)
- Palestine (until 1996)
- Qatar (1954–96)
- United Arab Republic (1960–81)
- North Yemen (1978–1990)
|
|---|
|
|---|
| Authority control databases | |
|---|