1959 in baseball

The following are the baseball events of the year 1959 throughout the world.

Champions

Major League Baseball

Other champions

Winter Leagues

Awards and honors

Baseball Writers' Association of America Awards
BBWAA Award National League American League
Rookie of the Year Willie McCovey (SF) Bob Allison (WSH)
Cy Young Award Early Wynn (CWS)
Most Valuable Player Ernie Banks (CHC) Nellie Fox (CWS)
Gold Glove Awards
Position National League American League
Pitcher Harvey Haddix (PIT) Bobby Shantz (NYY)
Catcher Del Crandall (MIL) Sherm Lollar (CWS)
1st Base Gil Hodges (LAD) Vic Power (CLE)
2nd Base Charlie Neal (LAD) Nellie Fox (CWS)
3rd Base Ken Boyer (STL) Frank Malzone (BOS)
Shortstop Roy McMillan (CIN) Luis Aparicio (CWS)
Left field Jackie Brandt (SF) Minnie Miñoso (CLE)
Center field Willie Mays (SF) Al Kaline (DET)
Right field Hank Aaron (MIL) Jackie Jensen (BOS)

Statistical leaders

American League National League
Stat Player Total Player Total
AVG Harvey Kuenn (DET) .353 Hank Aaron (MIL) .355
HR Rocky Colavito (CLE)
Harmon Killebrew (WSH)
42 Eddie Mathews (MIL) 46
RBI Jackie Jensen (BOS) 112 Ernie Banks (CHC) 143
W Early Wynn (CWS) 22 Lew Burdette (MIL)
Sam Jones (SF)
Warren Spahn (MIL)
21
ERA Hoyt Wilhelm (BAL) 2.19 Sam Jones (SF) 2.83
K Jim Bunning (DET) 201 Don Drysdale (LAD) 242

Major league baseball final standings

American League final standings

National League final standings

Nippon Professional Baseball final standings

Central League final standings

Central League G W L T Pct. GB
Yomiuri Giants 130 77 48 5 .612
Osaka Tigers 130 62 59 9 .512 13.0
Chunichi Dragons 130 64 61 5 .512 13.0
Kokutetsu Swallows 130 63 65 2 .492 15.5
Hiroshima Carp 130 59 64 7 .481 17.0
Taiyo Whales 130 49 77 4 .392 28.5

Pacific League final standings

Pacific League G W L T Pct. GB
Nankai Hawks 134 88 42 4 .677
Daimai Orions 136 82 48 6 .631 6.0
Toei Flyers 135 67 63 5 .515 21.0
Nishitetsu Lions 144 66 64 14 .508 22.0
Hankyu Braves 134 48 82 4 .369 40.0
Kintetsu Buffaloes 133 39 91 3 .300 49.0

Events

January

Nap Lajoie

February

  • February 7 – Baseball mourns all-time great Nap Lajoie upon his death from pneumonia in Daytona Beach, Florida at 84. Second baseman Lajoie, the third man to exceed 3,000 career hits, was so famous that the Cleveland American League club was known as the "Naps" during his 1902–1914 tenure. He was elected to the Hall of Fame in 1937. (See Deaths entry for this date below.)
  • February 11 – Although Cold War tensions remain high, Cincinnati's MLB franchise decides to return to its traditional identity, the Cincinnati Reds. The club had changed its official moniker to Cincinnati Redlegs in April 1953 to disassociate itself from Communism. Fans and media will intermittently refer to the team as the "Redlegs" into the early 1960s, however, and the word "Reds" will not return to the team's logo until a uniform makeover in 1961.[3]
  • February 14 – The San Francisco Giants sell the contract of Whitey Lockman to the Baltimore Orioles.
  • February 15:
    • Cuba wins its fourth straight Caribbean Series, defeating second-place Venezuela, 8–2, behind Camilo Pascual. Represented by its league champions, Almendares, Cuba wins five of the six games they play. The MVP is future MLB All-Star Norm Cash, a member of Venezuela's representative.
    • An important upper-level minor league closes its doors forever when the Western League announces it will not operate in 1959. Since 1955, the Western circuit has lost markets like Denver, Omaha, Wichita and Amarillo to higher-classification loops. Four of its eight clubs stay afloat by joining the lower-classification Three–I League.
  • February 28 – Mickey Mantle of the New York Yankees ends his holdout after one day. Mantle agrees to a salary of $72,000 and a bonus of $2,000. He had been asking the Yankees for $85,000 after batting .304 with 42 home runs and 97 RBI in 1958.

March

April

May

Harvey Haddix in 1953

June

  • June 8 – The St. Louis Cardinals and Cincinnati Reds exchange right-handed pitchers, with Cincinnati obtaining Jim Brosnan for Hal Jeffcoat. The trade occurs as aspiring writer Brosnan, 29, is working on a breakthrough memoir, The Long Season, the first account of a baseball season as seen through the eyes of a player. Upon publication in 1960, the book is denounced by the baseball establishment, but well-received by critics.[14]
  • June 10 – Cleveland Indians right-fielder Rocky Colavito becomes the eighth player in Major League history to hit four home runs in a game. He hits all four in consecutive at-bats, scoring five runs and knocking in six, as the Indians top the Baltimore Orioles, 11–8, at Memorial Stadium.[9][15]
  • June 12 – The Japanese Baseball Hall of Fame opens in Tokyo.
  • June 14 – Ernie Banks hits 200th career home run helping Chicago Cubs beat Milwaukee Braves 6–0.
  • June 18 – At Memorial StadiumAlfonso "Chico" Carrasquel drives in two runs in both the eighth and ninth innings to give the Baltimore Orioles a 7–6 win over the visiting Detroit Tigers.
  • June 21 – At Seals Stadium, Hank Aaron hits three home runs in the Milwaukee Braves' 13–3 victory over the San Francisco Giants. For Aaron, Major League Baseball's future home run king, it will be the only three-home run game of his career.
  • June 30 – The St. Louis Cardinals and Chicago Cubs are involved in a bizarre play at Wrigley Field in which two balls are in play at the same time. With one out in the fourth inning, Stan Musial is at the plate with a 3–1 count. The next pitch from the Cubs' Bob Anderson evades catcher Sammy Taylor and rolls to the backstop. Home plate umpire Vic Delmore calls ball four on Musial, much to the chagrin of Anderson and Taylor, both of whom argue that Musial had foul tipped the ball. With the ball still in play and Delmore arguing with both Anderson and Taylor, Musial attempts to run for second. Meanwhile, Cubs third baseman Alvin Dark runs to the backstop and retrieves the ball despite it having ended up in the hands of field announcer Pat Pieper. However, Delmore unknowingly pulls out a new ball and gives it to Taylor. Anderson sees Musial attempting to advance to second and throws the ball to second baseman Tony Taylor, only for it to sail into the outfield. At the same time, Dark throws the original ball to shortstop Ernie Banks. Musial sees Anderson's ball go over Tony Taylor's head and attempts to advance to third, unaware that Dark's throw has reached Banks, who tags Musial. After a delay, Musial is declared out. Both teams play the game under protest; the Cardinals drop theirs after defeating the Cubs 4–1.

July

  • July 2 – Pinky Higgins, manager of the Boston Red Sox since 1955, is fired with his club 31–42 and ensconced in the American League basement. After coach Rudy York handles the club July 3 in Baltimore, Washington Senators coach Billy Jurges, the former standout National League shortstop, is named Higgins' replacement.
  • July 4 – After today's holiday action, which often marks the midpoint of an MLB season, there are pennant races in each major league. In the National, the San Francisco Giants (45–34) lead the Milwaukee Braves (43–33–1) by a half game and Los Angeles Dodgers (45–37) by 1½ lengths. In the American, five games separate the top five teams, with Cleveland (43–32) leading Chicago (42–35) by two, followed by Baltimore (41–36), New York (40–37) and Detroit (40–39).
  • July 7 – In the season's first All-Star Game, held at Forbes Field, home of the Pittsburgh Pirates, the National League tops the American League 5–4. The NL rallies for two eighth-inning runs, with key hits from Willie Mays and Hank Aaron, to defeat Whitey Ford.
  • July 8 – The Cincinnati Reds fire manager Mayo Smith only 80 games into his first year, and replace him with former Detroit Tigers and St. Louis Cardinals skipper Fred Hutchinson, who had been managing the Reds' Triple-A Seattle affiliate.
  • July 16 – Fireballing relief pitcher Ryne Duren of the New York Yankees gives up a run for the first time in 2½ months in the eighth inning of today's 7–5 win over the Cleveland Indians in the Bronx. Duren's scoreless string—longest in the majors this season—began May 10 and encompassed 18 appearances and 3123 innings pitched.[9]
  • July 21 – In his MLB debut, Pumpsie Green pinch-runs for veteran Vic Wertz during the eighth inning of a Boston Red Sox 2–1 loss at Comiskey Park, Chicago. Green is left stranded at first, then stays in the game and plays an inning of defense at shortstop. He becomes the first Black player to appear in an official game for the Red Sox, the last of the 16 big-league clubs prior to expansion to break the color barrier.
  • July 25–26 – An extra-inning International League game at Havana's Gran Stadium comes to screeching halt in the top of the 12th when impromptu, celebratory gunfire accompanies a fireworks display marking the sixth anniversary of the outbreak of the Cuban Revolution. Frank Verdi, third base coach of the visiting Rochester Red Wings, and Leo Cárdenas, shortstop of the host Havana Sugar Kings, are struck by stray bullets but, miraculously, sustain only minor wounds.[16]
  • July 27 – New York attorney William Shea announces the formation of a third major league, the Continental League, to begin play in 1961. One of the charter teams for the league would be placed in New York. The Continental League will disband August 2, 1960 on promises that four of its franchises would be accepted to the National League and American League as expansion franchises.
  • July 28:
    • The Chicago White Sox defeat the New York Yankees 4–3 behind southpaw Billy Pierce at Comiskey Park, enabling them to leapfrog the Cleveland Indians into first place in the American League standings. Although Cleveland will challenge them into late September, the White Sox hold on to take their first pennant in 40 years.
    • The Antitrust and Monopoly Subcommittee of the United States Senate, headed by Sen. Estes Kefauver of Tennessee, holds hearings in Washington, D.C., for two bills that would change or codify baseball's anti-trust exemption. It is the fifth time in nine years that baseball has been investigated by the U.S. Congress.
  • July 30 – The red-hot Kansas City Athletics win their tenth straight game—and 14th out of their last 16—by defeating the Washington Senators, 4–1. The streak, which began July 14, enables the chronic second-division ball club to climb above .500 at 50–49 and will represent a rare high point in its dismal, 13-season tenure in Kansas City.

August

September

  • September 2 – Future Hall-of-Fame second baseman Red Schoendienst of the Milwaukee Braves makes his first appearance of the season after recovering from tuberculosis and lung surgery. Pinch-hitting for Juan Pizarro at County Stadium, he grounds out, pitcher (future Hall of Famer Robin Roberts) to first. Schoendienst, 36, will play in only five games this year, but he'll recover fully and appear in 234 more MLB contests before his 1963 playing retirement.
  • September 7:
  • September 11 – Brooks Robinson's 16th-inning single plates Al Pilarcik with the game's only run, enabling the host Baltimore Orioles to sweep the visiting Chicago White Sox, 3–0 and 1–0, in a doubleheader.[23] The marathon, a complete-game shutout for Jerry Walker, the Orioles' 20-year-old right-hander, is the nightcap of a twin bill scheduled to replay a game in early August that ended in an 18-inning, 1–1 tie; today also marks the fourth time in 1959 that the White Sox and Orioles have needed more than 15 frames to decide a contest.[7]
  • September 12 – Ken Boyer of the St. Louis Cardinals triples and homers in a 6–4 victory over the Chicago Cubs, extending his hitting streak to 29 games, longest in the majors since 1950. The streak ends the next day.
  • September 18 – A season-long feud with general manager "Frantic" Frank Lane spurs Cleveland Indians manager Joe Gordon to announce that he will quit his post after the 1959 season ends.[24] The Indians are still mathematically in pennant contention, although 512 games behind the Chicago White Sox.
  • September 22:
  • September 23 – When contract negotiations break down between Lane and Durocher, the Indians' general manager reverses course and rehires Joe Gordon as his manager, giving him a two-year contract and a raise in salary.[26] "I made a mistake," Lane tells the press. Gordon returns to the Tribe helm for 1960, but on August 3, Lane will fire Gordon again — part of a bizarre "trade" of managers with the Detroit Tigers.
  • September 27 – A wild National League pennant race comes down to the final day with three teams—the Milwaukee Braves and Los Angeles Dodgers (each 85–68), and the San Francisco Giants (83–69)—within reach of the championship. A three-way tie is possible, should the Giants win their doubleheader and their foes lose their single games.[27] But the Giants' hopes are crushed when the Braves and Dodgers win and they're swept by the St. Louis Cardinals. Los Angeles and Milwaukee will continue their regular season with the third NL tie-breaker series in 14 years, all of them involving the Dodgers.
  • September 28 – Charlie Grimm, known as "Jolly Cholly," is named to replace Bob Scheffing, whose nickname is "Grump," as manager of the Chicago Cubs for 1960. For the affable, 61-year-old Grimm, the appointment represents his third term as skipper of the Cubs, for whom he piloted NL champions in 1932, 1935 and 1945.
  • September 28–29 – The Los Angeles Dodgers defeat the Milwaukee Braves in two straight games in a best-of-three playoff series, 3–2 and 6–5, to reach the World Series. In the clinching contest, played in Los Angeles, the Dodgers stage a stirring three-run, ninth-inning rally to tie the score at five, then plate the winning tally in the 12th on a single by Carl Furillo and an error by Braves' shortstop Félix Mantilla.[28]
  • September 30 – Bill DeWitt, 57, former owner and general manager of the St. Louis Browns and currently a senior member of the Commissioner of Baseball's staff, becomes president and de facto GM of the Detroit Tigers.[29]

October

November

Ernie Banks
Nellie Fox

December

Births

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Deaths

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Sources

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  2. ^ The Associated Press (January 14, 1959). "Committee Recommends Cronin as American League President" (PDF). timesmachine.nytimes.com. The New York Times. Retrieved October 27, 2025.
  3. ^ Greene, Bob (May 19, 2011). "When the Reds Showed Their 'Legs'". cnn.com. CNN. Retrieved March 23, 2024.
  4. ^ The Associated Press (March 24, 1959). "Schoendienst Set to Go Home Today". timesmachine.nytimes.com. The New York Times. Retrieved June 9, 2025.
  5. ^ Reid, Alvin A. (May 28, 2020). "Bill White Deserves Cardinals Hall of Fame Induction for Off-Field Courage, On-Field Excellence". stlamerican.com. St. Louis American. Retrieved September 19, 2025.
  6. ^ "Chicago White Sox 20, Kansas City Athletics 6." Retrosheet box score (April 22, 1959).
  7. ^ a b c d e f "Top Team Performances of 1959." Retrosheet.
  8. ^ Wancho, Joseph (2014). Pitching to the Pennant: The 1954 Cleveland Indians. United States: University of Nebraska Press. p. 16. ISBN 978-0803245877.
  9. ^ a b c d "Top Individual Performances of 1959." Retrosheet.
  10. ^ "Cincinnati Reds 16, Los Angeles Dodgers 4." Retrosheet box score (May 2, 1959).
  11. ^ Krell, David. "May 7, 1959: Roy Campanella Night". sabr.org. The Society for American Baseball Research. Retrieved December 13, 2024.
  12. ^ Nowlin, Bill. "Record 115,300 Fans See Red Sox Beat Dodgers at LA Coliseum Exhibition". sabr.org. The Society for American Baseball Research. Retrieved December 13, 2024.
  13. ^ "Milwaukee Braves 1, Pittsburgh Pirates 0 (13 innings)". retrosheet.org. Retrosheet. May 26, 1959. Retrieved December 26, 2024.
  14. ^ Johnson, Richard (1990). "An Interview with Jim Brosnan". sabr.org. The Society for American Baseball Research. Retrieved March 18, 2024.
  15. ^ "Cleveland Indians 11, Baltimore Orioles 8." Retrosheet box score (June 10, 1958).
  16. ^ DeFilippo, Larry. "July 25, 1959: Celebratory Gunfire Brings a Frightful End to Sugar Kings Game in Havana". sabr.org. Society for American Baseball Research. Retrieved October 23, 2025.
  17. ^ "Chicago White Sox 1, Baltimore Orioles 1 (18 innings)." Retrosheet box score (August 6, 1959).
  18. ^ Cuicchi, Richard. "August 6, 1959: Time Runs Out for Orioles, White Sox in 18-Inning Marathon". sabr.org. Society for American Baseball Research. Retrieved September 16, 2025.
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