1969

From top to bottom, left to right: Apollo 11 lands the first humans on the Moon as Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin walk on its surface; Woodstock draws over 400,000 people and becomes a counterculture landmark; the Stonewall riots ignite the modern LGBT rights movement; the Sino-Soviet border conflict heightens tensions between China and the Soviet Union; the 1969 Libyan revolution led by Muammar Gaddafi overthrows King Idris I; the Chappaquiddick incident involving Senator Edward Kennedy results in Mary Jo Kopechne's death; the 1969 Curaçao uprising erupts over labor and racial issues; Hurricane Camille devastates the U.S. Gulf Coast; and Sesame Street premieres, reshaping children’s television.
1969 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1969
MCMLXIX
Ab urbe condita2722
Armenian calendar1418
ԹՎ ՌՆԺԸ
Assyrian calendar6719
Baháʼí calendar125–126
Balinese saka calendar1890–1891
Bengali calendar1375–1376
Berber calendar2919
British Regnal year17 Eliz. 2 – 18 Eliz. 2
Buddhist calendar2513
Burmese calendar1331
Byzantine calendar7477–7478
Chinese calendar戊申年 (Earth Monkey)
4666 or 4459
    — to —
己酉年 (Earth Rooster)
4667 or 4460
Coptic calendar1685–1686
Discordian calendar3135
Ethiopian calendar1961–1962
Hebrew calendar5729–5730
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat2025–2026
 - Shaka Samvat1890–1891
 - Kali Yuga5069–5070
Holocene calendar11969
Igbo calendar969–970
Iranian calendar1347–1348
Islamic calendar1388–1389
Japanese calendarShōwa 44
(昭和44年)
Javanese calendar1900–1901
Juche calendar58
Julian calendarGregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar4302
Minguo calendarROC 58
民國58年
Nanakshahi calendar501
Thai solar calendar2512
Tibetan calendarས་ཕོ་སྤྲེ་ལོ་
(male Earth-Monkey)
2095 or 1714 or 942
    — to —
ས་མོ་བྱ་ལོ་
(female Earth-Bird)
2096 or 1715 or 943

1969 (MCMLXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1969th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 969th year of the 2nd millennium, the 69th year of the 20th century, and the 10th and last year of the 1960s decade.

Events

January

January 14: Explosion kills 27 on USS Enterprise

February

March

  • March 2
    • In Toulouse, France the first Concorde test flight is conducted.[6]
    • Soviet and Chinese forces clash at a border outpost on the Ussuri River.
  • March 3
  • March 13Apollo program: Apollo 9 returns safely to Earth after testing the Lunar Module.
  • March 16 – Viasa Flight 742 crashes into a neighborhood in Maracaibo, Venezuela, shortly after taking off for Miami; all 84 people on board the DC-9 jet are killed along with 71 people on the ground.[7]
  • March 17
    • Golda Meir becomes the first female prime minister of Israel.
    • The Longhope life-boat is lost after answering a mayday call during severe storms in the Pentland Firth between Orkney and the northern tip of Scotland; the entire crew of 8 die.[8]
  • March 18 – An annular solar eclipse is visible in the Indian and Pacific Oceans, and is the 49th solar eclipse of Solar Saros 129.
  • March 20
    • One hundred of the 105 passengers and crew on a United Arab Airlines flight, most of them Muslim pilgrims returning to Aswan from Mecca, are killed when the Ilyushin-18 turboprop crashes during a sandstorm.
    • John Lennon and Yoko Ono are married at Gibraltar, and proceed to their honeymoon "Bed-in" for peace in Amsterdam.
  • March 22
    • UCLA wins its third consecutive NCAA basketball championship by defeating Purdue University, 92 to 72.
    • The landmark art exhibition When Attitudes become Form, curated by Harald Szeemann, opens at the Kunsthalle Bern in Bern, Switzerland.
  • March 25 - Ayub Khan resigns as President of Pakistan and transfers the power to Yahya Khan.
  • March 26 - Yahya Khan imposes Martial Law on Pakistan.
  • March 28Pope Paul VI increases the number of Roman Catholic cardinals by one-third, from 101 to 134.
  • March 29 – The Eurovision Song Contest 1969 is held in Madrid, and results in four co-winners, with 18 votes each, from Spain, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, and France.
  • March 30 – The body of former United States General and President Dwight D. Eisenhower is brought by caisson to the United States Capitol to lie in state in the Capitol Rotunda; Eisenhower had died two days earlier, after a long illness, in the Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, D.C.
  • March 31 – The Barroterán coal mine disaster kills 153 coal miners in Mexico.

April

May

June

July

July 16: The Saturn V rocket is launched
July 20: Buzz Aldrin descends a ladder to become the second human to step onto the surface of the Moon during the Apollo 11 program
  • July 7 – French is made equal to English throughout the Canadian national government.
  • July 8Vietnam War: The first U.S. troop withdrawals are made.
  • July 14
    • Football War: After Honduras loses an association football match against El Salvador, rioting breaks out in Honduras against Salvadoran migrant workers. Of the 300,000 Salvadoran workers in Honduras, tens of thousands are expelled, prompting a brief Salvadoran invasion of Honduras. The OAS works out a cease-fire on July 18, which takes effect on July 20.
    • The Act of Free Choice for West Irian commences in Merauke, Indonesia.
  • July 16Apollo program: Apollo 11 (Buzz Aldrin, Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins) lifts off from Cape Kennedy in Florida towards the first crewed landing on the Moon.
  • July 19
    • Chappaquiddick incident: US Senator Edward M. Kennedy drives off a bridge into a tidal pond after leaving a party on Chappaquiddick Island, Massachusetts, killing Mary Jo Kopechne. Kennedy does not report the accident for nine or ten hours.
    • John Fairfax lands in Hollywood Beach, Florida, United States and becomes the first person to row across an ocean solo, after 180 days spent at sea on board the 25' ocean rowboat Britannia (left Gran Canaria on January 20, 1969).
  • July 20
    • Apollo program Moon landing: At 3:17 pm ET (20:17 UTC) Apollo 11's Lunar Module Eagle lands on the Moon's surface. At 10:56 pm ET (02:56 UTC July 21), an estimated 650 million people worldwide, the largest television audience for a live broadcast at this time, watch in awe as Neil Armstrong takes his first historic steps on the surface.[14]
    • 1969 Tour de France: Belgian Eddy Merckx wins the cycle race for the first time.
  • July 22 – Spanish dictator and head of state Francisco Franco appoints Prince Juan Carlos to be his successor as head of state following his death.
  • July 24
    • Apollo program: Apollo 11 returns from the first successful Moon landing and the astronauts are placed in biological isolation for several days in case they may have brought back lunar germs. The airless lunar environment is later determined to rule out microscopic life.
    • The Soviet Union returns British lecturer Gerald Brooke to the United Kingdom freed from a Soviet prison in exchange for their spies Peter and Helen Kroger (Morris and Lona Cohen).
  • July 26 – A 6.4 earthquake shakes the Chinese city of Yangjiang destroying thousands of homes and killing 3,000 people.
  • July 30Vietnam War: U.S. President Richard Nixon makes an unscheduled visit to South Vietnam, meeting with President Nguyễn Văn Thiệu and U.S. military commanders.
  • July 31Pope Paul VI arrives in Entebbe, Uganda for the first visit by a reigning Pope to Africa.[15]

August

August 15–18: Woodstock Festival is held
  • August 2 – U.S. President Richard Nixon visits Romania, becoming the first incumbent U.S. president to visit a communist state since the start of the Cold War.[16]
  • August 4
    • Vietnam War: At the apartment of French intermediary Jean Sainteny in Paris, U.S. representative Henry Kissinger and North Vietnamese representative Xuan Thuy begin secret peace negotiations. They eventually fail since the two sides cannot agree to any terms.
    • The Zodiac Killer adopts his persona in a letter in which he introduces himself with the phrase, "This is the Zodiac speaking."
  • August 5 – Mariner program: Mariner 7 makes its closest fly-by of Mars (3,524 kilometres (2,190 mi)).
  • August 9 – On orders from Charles Manson, members of the Manson Family invade the Los Angeles home of film director Roman Polanski, and murder his pregnant wife, the actress Sharon Tate, and four others.
  • August 10 – A day after murdering Sharon Tate and four others, members of the Manson Family kill Leno and Rosemary LaBianca in Los Angeles.
  • August 13Serious border clashes occur between the Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China.
  • August 14The Troubles: British troops are deployed in Northern Ireland to restore order following three days of political and sectarian violence, marking the beginning of the 37-year Operation Banner.[17]
  • August 1518 – The Woodstock Festival is held near White Lake, New York, featuring some of the top rock musicians of the era.
  • August 17 – Category 5 Hurricane Camille hits the Mississippi coast of the United States, killing 248 people and causing US$1.5 billion in damage (1969 USD).
  • August 21 – Australian Denis Michael Rohan sets fire to the Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem.
  • August 29 – A Trans World Airlines flight from Rome to Tel Aviv is hijacked and diverted to Syria.

September

October

November

December

  • December 1Vietnam War: The first draft lottery in the United States since World War II is held. September 14 is the first of the 366 days of the year selected, meaning that anyone born on September 14 in the years from 1944 to 1951 would be the first to be summoned. On January 4, 1970, The New York Times will run a long article, "Statisticians Charge Draft Lottery Was Not Random".
  • December 2 – The Boeing 747 jumbo jet makes its first passenger flight. It carries 191 people, most of them reporters and photographers, from Seattle to New York City.
  • December 3 – Air France Flight 212, a Boeing 707 registered as F-BHSZ, crashed shortly after takeoff from Venezuela killing all 62 occupants on board. The cause of the accident is not yet known since the Bureau of Enquiry and Analysis for Civil Aviation Safety (BEA) did not publish an investigation report. It will not be released until 2029, sixty years after the accident.
  • December 6 – Meredith Hunter is stabbed to death by Hells Angels at the Altamont Free Concert, an event which came to be viewed as the end of the hippie era and the de facto conclusion of late-1960s American youth culture.
  • December 12 – The Piazza Fontana bombing in Milan, Italy, kills 17 people and injures 88.
  • December 24
    • Charles Manson is allowed to defend himself at the Tate-LaBianca murder trial.
    • The oil company Phillips Petroleum made the first oil discovery in the Norwegian sector of North Sea.
    • Nigerian troops capture Umuahia. The last Biafran capital before its dissolution becomes Owerri.
  • December 27 – The Liberal Democratic Party wins 47.6% of the votes in the 1969 Japanese general election. Future prime ministers Yoshirō Mori and Tsutomu Hata and future kingmaker Ichirō Ozawa are elected for the first time.

Date unknown

  • Summer – Invention of Unix under the potential name "Unics" (after Multics).[19]
  • Common African, Malagasy and Mauritian Organization (OCAMM) (Organisation Commune Africaine Malgache et Mauricienne) is established.
  • International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage, a maritime treaty, is adopted.

Births

Births
January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December

January

Michael Schumacher
Norman Reedus
Dave Bautista
Patton Oswalt

February

Gabriel Batistuta
Bobby Brown
Michael Sheen
Jennifer Aniston
Darren Aronofsky
Birdman

March

Javier Bardem
Jimmy Morales
Kevin Corrigan
Mariah Carey
  • March 1Javier Bardem, Spanish actor
  • March 4
    • Annie Yi, Taiwanese actress
    • Patrick Roach, Canadian actor
  • March 10 – Paget Brewster, American actress
  • March 11
    • Terrence Howard, American actor and singer
    • Soraya, Colombian singer and multi-instrumentalist (d. 2006)
  • March 12
    • Graham Coxon, English singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist and painter
    • Akemi Okamura, Japanese voice actress
  • March 13 – Susanna Mälkki, Finnish conductor
  • March 15
    • Kim Raver, American actress
    • Timo Kotipelto, Finnish musician
    • Yutaka Take, Japanese jockey
  • March 16 – Markus Lanz, German-Italian television presenter
  • March 17Alexander McQueen, British fashion designer (d. 2010)
  • March 18
    • Vasyl Ivanchuk, Ukrainian chess grandmaster
    • Jimmy Morales, Guatemalan politician, 37th President of Guatemala
  • March 19 – Patrick Tam, Hong Kong actor
  • March 20 – Nalin Pradeep Udawela, Sri Lankan actor and politician (d. 2025)
  • March 21Ali Daei, Iranian football player
  • March 22 – Tony Fadell, American engineer, inventor, designer and entrepreneur (Nest Labs, Apple Inc)[31]
  • March 24 – Stephan Eberharter, Austrian alpine skier
  • March 25 – Jeffrey Walker, British musician
  • March 26 – Suroosh Alvi, Canadian journalist and filmmaker
  • March 27
    • Mariah Carey, American pop singer
    • Kevin Corrigan, American actor
    • Pauley Perrette, American actress
  • March 28 – Rodney Atkins, American country music singer
  • March 29 – Chiaki Ishikawa, Japanese singer (See-Saw)
  • March 31 – Annabelle Neilson, British socialite (d. 2018)[32]

April

Ben Mendelsohn
Paul Rudd
Gina Torres
Renée Zellweger
  • April 1
    • Fadl Shaker, Lebanese singer
    • Andrew Vlahov, Australian basketball player
  • April 2Ajay Devgn, Indian actor, director and producer
  • April 3
    • Ben Mendelsohn, Australian actor
    • Lance Storm, Canadian professional wrestler
  • April 6Paul Rudd, American actor, comedian, writer and producer
  • April 11
    • Cerys Matthews, Welsh singer
    • Caren Miosga, German journalist and television presenter
    • Chisato Moritaka, Japanese singer
  • April 16 – Dawn Brancheau, American animal trainer (d. 2010)
  • April 18
    • Shannon Lee, Chinese-American actress
    • Susan Polgár, Hungarian chess player
  • April 20 – Marietta Slomka, German journalist
  • April 21 – Toby Stephens, English actor
  • April 23 – Yelena Shushunova, Soviet gymnast (d. 2018)
  • April 25
  • April 27 – Cory Booker, US Senator from New Jersey

May

Wes Anderson
Cate Blanchett
David Boreanaz
Tucker Carlson
  • May 1Wes Anderson, American filmmaker
  • May 2
    • Brian Lara, Trinidadian cricketer.
    • Corinna Schumacher, German animal rights activist and accomplished horse rider
  • May 4 – Rabindra Prasad Adhikari, Nepalese politician (d. 2019)
  • May 5 – Hideki Irabu, Japanese baseball player (d. 2011)
  • May 6 – Jim Magilton, Northern Irish footballer
  • May 7 – Katerina Maleeva, Bulgarian tennis player[33]
  • May 9 – Amber, German musician
  • May 10Dennis Bergkamp, Dutch footballer[34]
  • May 13
    • Nikos Aliagas, French-born television host
    • Brian Carroll (aka Buckethead), American guitarist
  • May 14Cate Blanchett, Australian actress
  • May 16
    • David Boreanaz, American actor
    • Tucker Carlson, American political commentator
    • Steve Lewis, American athlete[35]
  • May 19 – Teresa Ribera, Spanish politician
  • May 21 – Georgiy Gongadze, Ukrainian journalist (d. 2000)
  • May 25 – Hassan de Zé Cocá, Brazilian politician
  • May 26 – Siri Lindley, American triathlete
  • May 28 – Rob Ford, Canadian politician, 64th Mayor of Toronto (d. 2016)

June

Peter Dinklage
Steffi Graf
Ice Cube
Oliver Kahn
  • June 3 – Takako Minekawa, Japanese musician, composer and writer
  • June 4 – Rob Huebel, American comedian
  • June 5 – Brian McKnight, American musician
  • June 7
    • Alina Astafei, Romanian-German high jumper
    • Prince Joachim of Denmark
    • Kim Rhodes, American actress
  • June 8 – J. P. Manoux, American actor
  • June 11
    • Peter Dinklage, American actor
    • Steven Drozd, American rock drummer
    • Anatoliy Povedenok, Kazakh football player
  • June 12
    • Zsolt Daczi, Hungarian rock guitarist (d. 2007)
    • Heinz-Christian Strache, Austrian politician
  • June 13 – Søren Rasted, Danish musician
  • June 14
    • Eugene Chung, Korean-American football player
    • Steffi Graf, German tennis player
  • June 15
    • Ice Cube, African-American rapper and actor
    • Oliver Kahn, German football goalkeeper
    • Jansher Khan, Pakistani squash player
  • June 16 – MC Ren, American rapper
  • June 17 – Paul Tergat, Kenyan athlete
  • June 18 – Haki Doku, Albanian para-cyclist
  • June 19 – Trine Pallesen, Danish actress
  • June 20
    • Alexander Schallenberg, current Chancellor of Austria[36]
    • Paulo Bento, Portuguese football player and coach
  • June 23
    • Noa, Israeli singer
    • Fernanda Ribeiro, Portuguese long-distance runner
  • June 24
    • Sissel Kyrkjebø, Norwegian singer
    • Nicodemo Gentile, Italian lawyer and TV personality
  • June 30 – Sanath Jayasuriya, Sri Lankan cricketer

July

Cree Summer
Shawnee Smith
RZA
James Arnold Taylor
Triple H
Jennifer Lopez
Dana White
  • July 2
    • Jenni Rivera, Mexican-American singer-songwriter, producer and actress (d. 2012)
    • Tim Rodber, English rugby player
  • July 3
    • Gedeon Burkhard, German actor
    • Shawnee Smith, American actress
  • July 5
    • John LeClair, American hockey player
    • RZA, American rapper and record producer
  • July 7
    • Sylke Otto, German luger
    • Joe Sakic, Canadian hockey player
    • Cree Summer, American-Canadian actress and singer
  • July 8 – Sugizo, Japanese guitarist and singer
  • July 9 – Munkhbayar Dorjsuren, Mongolian-German sport shooter
  • July 10
    • Gale Harold, American actor
    • Hossan Leong, Singaporean stage and screen actor, television host, radio deejay and comedian
    • Jonas Kaufmann, German operatic tenor
    • Rami Makhlouf, Syrian businessman
  • July 11 – David Tao, Taiwanese singer-songwriter
  • July 14 – Billy Herrington, American gay pornographic actor (d. 2018)
  • July 16
    • Björn Dunkerbeck, Danish windsurfer
    • Sahra Wagenknecht, German politician
  • July 17
    • Jason Clarke, Australian actor
    • Ravi Kishan, Indian actor
    • Kazuki Kitamura, Japanese actor
  • July 18 – The Great Sasuke, Japanese wrestler
  • July 20
    • Josh Holloway, American actor
    • Johnny Ngauamo, Tonga rugby union player
  • July 21
    • Avraam Russo, Russian singer
    • Isabell Werth, German equestrian
  • July 22
    • Jason Becker, American heavy metal guitarist, formerly of Cacophony
    • James Arnold Taylor, American voice actor
    • Despina Vandi, Greek singer
  • July 23 – Raphael Warnock, American pastor and junior senator from Georgia[37]
  • July 24Jennifer Lopez, American actress and singer
  • July 25 – Annastacia Palaszczuk, Australian politician, Premier of Queensland[38]
  • July 26 – Tanni Grey-Thompson, born Carys Grey, British Paralympian
  • July 27
    • Dacian Cioloș, 64th Prime Minister of Romania
    • Bryan Fuller, American writer, producer, and director
    • Pavel Hapal, Czech footballer
    • Jonty Rhodes, South African cricketer
    • Triple H, American wrestler
  • July 28
    • Michael Amott, Swedish guitarist and songwriter
    • Alexis Arquette, American actress, cabaret performer, underground cartoonist, and activist (d. 2016)[39]
    • Dana White, American businessman and president of Ultimate Fighting Championship
  • July 30 – Simon Baker, Australian-American actor and director
  • July 31 – Antonio Conte, Italian football player and manager

August

John Fetterman
Edward Norton
Christian Slater
Matthew Perry
Jack Black

September

Tyler Perry
Bong Joon-ho
Hal Sparks
Catherine Zeta-Jones

October

Zach Galifianakis
Gwen Stefani
Sir Steve McQueen
Loren Bouchard
Wendi McLendon-Covey
Trey Parker
  • October 1
    • Zach Galifianakis, American actor and stand-up comedian
    • Marcus Stephen, President of Nauru
    • Igor Ulanov, Russian hockey player
  • October 3
    • Gwen Stefani, American singer, actress and television host
    • Tetsuya, Japanese rock musician
  • October 5 – Elizabeth Azcona Bocock, Honduran politician
  • October 6
    • Muhammad V of Kelantan, 15th Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia and Sultan of Kelantan
    • Ogün Temizkanoğlu, Turkish footballer
  • October 7 – Benny Chan Ho Man, Hong Kong actor
  • October 9
    • Jun Akiyama, Japanese professional wrestler
    • PJ Harvey, British singer-songwriter
    • Steve McQueen, English film director, producer and screenwriter
    • Chan Chun Sing, Singaporean politician
  • October 10
    • Brett Favre, American football player
    • Wendi McLendon-Covey, American actress
  • October 11 – Merieme Chadid, Moroccan born-French astronomer
  • October 12 – Judit Mascó, Spanish model, television host and writer
  • October 13
    • Rhett Akins, American country singer
    • Nancy Kerrigan, American figure skater
    • Cady McClain, American actress and director
  • October 15 – Dominic West, English actor, director and musician
  • October 16 – Wendy Wilson, American singer and television personality
  • October 17
    • Ernie Els, South African golfer
    • Jesús Ángel García, Spanish race walker
    • Wood Harris, American actor
    • Wyclef Jean, Haitian rapper
    • Nancy Sullivan, American actress
  • October 19
    • Pedro Castillo, 63rd President of Peru[47]
    • Vanessa Marshall, American actress and voice actress
    • Trey Parker, American actor, voice actor, animator, writer, producer, director and composer
  • October 20
    • Laurie Daley, Australian rugby league player
    • Juan González, American baseball player
  • October 21 – Michael Hancock, Australian rugby league player
  • October 22Spike Jonze, American director and filmmaker
  • October 24
    • Peter Dolving, Swedish metal musician
    • Adela Noriega, Mexican actress
  • October 25
    • Samantha Bee, Canadian comedian, writer, producer and political commentator
    • Josef Beránek, Czech ice hockey player
    • Oleg Salenko, Russian footballer[48]
  • October 26 – Sarina Wiegman, Dutch footballer and manager
  • October 28
    • Steven Chamuleau, Dutch cardiologist[49]
  • October 30
    • Stanislav Gross, 5th Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (d. 2015)
    • Snow, Canadian reggae singer
  • October 31 – Kim Rossi Stuart, Italian actor and director

November

Sean Combs
Matthew McConaughey
Ellen Pompeo
Gerard Butler
Colman Domingo

December

Jay-Z
Laurie Holden
Richard Hammond
Julie Delpy
Sarah Vowell
Jay Kay

Deaths

Deaths
January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December

January

Dominique Pire

February

Boris Karloff
King Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
Levi Eshkol

March

Dwight D. Eisenhower

April

Rómulo Gallegos
FS Hussain

May

Franz von Papen
Jeffrey Hunter

June

Judy Garland

July

Brian Jones
Walter Gropius

August

Theodor W. Adorno
Sharon Tate

September

Ho Chi Minh

October

Sonja Henie

November

Iskander Mirza

December

Kliment Voroshilov
Spencer Williams Jr.

Nobel Prizes

References

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  2. ^ Kelly, G.M. (June 1970). Civil Aircraft Accident Report No. EW/C/303: Report on the Accident to Boeing 727-112C YA-FAR 1.5 miles east of London (Gatwick) Airport on 5th January 1969 (Report). Her Majesty's Stationery Office. Archived from the original on September 7, 2012. Retrieved February 26, 2013.
  3. ^ "1969, Jan 14: Explosion rocks USS Enterprise | The NAFI Blog". www.nafi.org. Retrieved September 27, 2025.
  4. ^ "Russians Master Space Docking". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. January 17, 1969. p. 2.
  5. ^ Oberg, James (June 2002). "Soyuz 5's Flaming Return". Flight Journal. 7 (3): 56–60. Retrieved November 24, 2024.
  6. ^ "1969: Concorde flies for the first time". March 2, 1969. Retrieved September 14, 2025.
  7. ^ "150 Killed in Air Disaster— 47 Americans Die In Miami-Bound Jet From Venezuela", Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, March 17, 1969, p1
  8. ^ "Orkney remembers Longhope disaster", STV News, 17 March 2009 Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. Accessed June 27, 2013
  9. ^ Missale Romanum.
  10. ^ Larson, George A. (2001). Cold war shoot downs: Part two. Challenge Publications Inc. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  11. ^ "Spanish close off 'Rock'", Montreal Gazette, June 9, 1969, p1
  12. ^ "Pompidou Elected French President By Large Margin", Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, June 16, 1969, p1
  13. ^ "The 1969 Amendment and the (De)criminalization of Homosexuality | the Canadian Encyclopedia".
  14. ^ "Manned Space Chronology: Apollo_11". spaceline.org. Archived from the original on February 14, 2008. Retrieved February 6, 2008.
  15. ^ "Pope Paul VI's Apostolic Pilgrimage to Uganda, 31 July–2 August 1969". Archived from the original on October 30, 2016. Retrieved October 29, 2016.
  16. ^ "Cheers Hail Nixon In Romania", Pittsburgh Press, August 2, 1969, p1
  17. ^ "1969: British troops sent into Northern Ireland". BBC News. August 14, 1969. Retrieved January 10, 2008.
  18. ^ E. D. Bloom; et al. (1969). "High-Energy Inelastic ep Scattering at 6° and 10°". Physical Review Letters. 23 (16): 930–934. Bibcode:1969PhRvL..23..930B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.23.930.
  19. ^ Dennis M. Ritchie, "The Evolution of the Unix Time-sharing System", Lucent Technologies, 1996 Archived April 8, 2015, at the Wayback Machine; accessed June 27, 2013.
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  25. ^ Virginia Department of Health; Richmond, Virginia; Virginia, Births, 1864-2015; Certificate Number: 1969002666
  26. ^ "HUIZENGA, Bill". bioguide.congress.gov.
  27. ^ Schiavone, Michael J. (2009). Dictionary of Maltese Biographies Vol. II G-Z. Pietà: Pubblikazzjonijiet Indipendenza. p. 1126. ISBN 9789993291329.
  28. ^ "Adriana Brandão Behar". bvbinfo.com. Beach volleyball database. Archived from the original on September 27, 2013.
  29. ^ "T. Meola". soccerway.com.
  30. ^ "Playbill Vault's Today in Theatre History". Playbill. Retrieved November 2, 2020.
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  32. ^ Davies, Emily (July 16, 2018). "Annabelle Neilson: A Look Back at the 'Ladies of London' Star's Life in Photos". People. Retrieved June 18, 2025. Born on March 31, 1969 [...]
  33. ^ "Katerina Maleeva". Women's Tennis Association.
  34. ^ 1969FIFA competition record (archived)
  35. ^ "Steve Lewis". worldathletics.org.
  36. ^ Österreich, Außenministerium der Republik. "Alexander Schallenberg". www.bmeia.gv.at (in Austrian German). Retrieved April 5, 2025.
  37. ^ "Warnock, Raphael G." Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
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  • 1969 – Headlines A report from Rich Lamb of WCBS Newsradio 880 (WCBS-AM New York) Part of WCBS 880's celebration of 40 years of newsradio.
  • 1969 – The Year in Sound An Audiofile produced by Lou Zambrana of WCBS Newsradio 880 (WCBS-AM New York) Part of WCBS 880's celebration of 40 years of newsradio.