April 4

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2026
April 4 in recent years
  2025 (Friday)
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  2023 (Tuesday)
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  2017 (Tuesday)
  2016 (Monday)

April 4 is the 94th day of the year (95th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 271 days remain until the end of the year.

Events

Pre-1600

1601–1900

1901–present

  • 1904 – Two Ms  ~7.1 earthquakes, among the largest in Europe, strike Bulgaria, killing over 200 people and causing destruction.[20]
  • 1905 – In India, an earthquake hits the Kangra Valley, killing 20,000, and destroying most buildings in Kangra, McLeod Ganj and Dharamshala.
  • 1913First Balkan War: Greek aviator Emmanouil Argyropoulos becomes the first pilot to die in the Hellenic Air Force when his plane crashes.
  • 1920 – The four-day Nebi Musa riots commence.[21]
  • 1925 – The Schutzstaffel (SS) is founded under Adolf Hitler's Nazi Party in Germany.
  • 1933U.S. Navy airship USS Akron is wrecked off the New Jersey coast due to severe weather.
  • 1944World War II: First bombardment of oil refineries in Bucharest by Anglo-American forces kills 3,000 civilians.
  • 1945 – World War II: United States Army troops liberate Ohrdruf forced labor camp in Germany.
  • 1945 – World War II: United States Army troops capture Kassel.
  • 1945 – World War II: Soviet Red Army troops liberate Hungary from German occupation.
  • 1946 – Greek judge and archeologist Panagiotis Poulitsas is appointed Prime Minister of Greece in the midst of the Greek Civil War.[22]
  • 1949Cold War: Twelve nations sign the North Atlantic Treaty creating the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
  • 1958 – The CND peace symbol is displayed in public for the first time in London.
  • 1960France agrees to grant independence to the Mali Federation, a union of Senegal and French Sudan.
  • 1963Bye Bye Birdie, a musical romantic comedy film directed by George Sidney, was released.[23]
  • 1964The Beatles occupy the top five positions on the Billboard Hot 100 pop chart.
  • 1967Martin Luther King Jr. delivers his "Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence" speech in New York City's Riverside Church.[24]
  • 1968 – Martin Luther King Jr. is assassinated by James Earl Ray at a motel in Memphis, Tennessee.
  • 1968 – Apollo program: NASA launches Apollo 6.
  • 1969 – Dr. Denton Cooley implants the first temporary artificial heart.
  • 1973 – The Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York City are officially dedicated.
  • 1973 – A Lockheed C-141 Starlifter, dubbed the Hanoi Taxi, makes the last flight of Operation Homecoming.
  • 1975Microsoft is founded as a partnership between Bill Gates and Paul Allen in Albuquerque, New Mexico.
  • 1975 – Vietnam War: A United States Air Force Lockheed C-5A Galaxy transporting orphans, crashes near Saigon, South Vietnam shortly after takeoff, killing 172 people.
  • 1977 – Southern Airways Flight 242 crashes in New Hope, Paulding County, Georgia, killing 72.[25]
  • 1979 – Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto of Pakistan is executed.
  • 1981Iran–Iraq War: The Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force mounts an attack on H-3 Airbase and destroys about 50 Iraqi aircraft.
  • 1983Space Shuttle program: Space Shuttle Challenger makes its maiden voyage into space on STS-6.[26]
  • 1984 – President Ronald Reagan calls for an international ban on chemical weapons.
  • 1987 – Garuda Indonesia Flight 032 crashes at Medan Airport, killing 23.[27]
  • 1988Governor Evan Mecham of Arizona is convicted in his impeachment trial and removed from office.
  • 1990 – The current flag of Hong Kong is adopted for post-colonial Hong Kong during the Third Session of the Seventh National People's Congress.[28]
  • 1991 – Senator John Heinz of Pennsylvania and six others are killed when a helicopter collides with their airplane over an elementary school in Merion, Pennsylvania.
  • 1991 – Forty-one people are taken hostage inside a Good Guys! Electronics store in Sacramento, California. Three of the hostage takers and three hostages are killed.[29]
  • 1994 – Three people are killed when KLM Cityhopper Flight 433 crashes at Amsterdam Airport Schiphol.[30]
  • 1996Comet Hyakutake is imaged by the USA Asteroid Orbiter Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous.
  • 1997 – Space Shuttle program: Space Shuttle Columbia is launched on STS-83. However, the mission is later cut short due to a fuel cell problem.[31]
  • 2002 – The MPLA government of Angola and UNITA rebels sign a peace treaty ending the Angolan Civil War.
  • 2009France announces its return to full participation of its military forces within NATO.
  • 2010 – A magnitude 7.2 earthquake hits south of the Mexico-USA border, killing at least two and damaging buildings across the two countries.[32]
  • 2011 – Georgian Airways Flight 834 crashes at N'djili Airport in Kinshasa, killing 32.[33]
  • 2013 – 74 people are killed in a building collapse in Thane, India.[34]
  • 2017 – Syria conducts an air strike on Khan Shaykhun using chemical weapons, killing 89 civilians.[35]
  • 2020 – China holds a national day of mourning for martyrs who died in the fight against the novel coronavirus disease outbreak.
  • 2023Finland becomes a member of NATO after Turkey accepts its membership request.[36]
  • 2025 – The impeachment of President Yoon Suk Yeol of South Korea in response to his declaration of martial law is unanimously upheld by the country's Constitutional Court, ending his presidency.[37]

Births

Pre-1600

  • 188Caracalla, Roman emperor (died 217)[38]
  • 1436 – Amalia of Saxony, Duchess of Bavaria-Landshut (died 1501)
  • 1490 – Vojtěch I of Pernstein, Bohemian nobleman (died 1534)
  • 1492 – Ambrosius Blarer, German-Swiss theologian and reformer (died 1564)
  • 1572 – William Strachey, English author (died 1621)[39]
  • 1586 – Richard Saltonstall, English diplomat (died 1661)
  • 1593 – Edward Nicholas, English soldier and politician, Secretary of State for the Southern Department (died 1669)

1601–1900

  • 1640 – Gaspar Sanz, Spanish guitarist, composer, and priest (died 1710)
  • 1646 – Antoine Galland, French orientalist and archaeologist (died 1715)[40]
  • 1648 – Grinling Gibbons, Dutch-English sculptor (died 1721)
  • 1676 – Giuseppe Maria Orlandini, Italian composer (died 1760)
  • 1688 – Joseph-Nicolas Delisle, French astronomer and cartographer (died 1768)
  • 1718 – Benjamin Kennicott, English theologian and scholar (died 1783)
  • 1752 – Niccolò Antonio Zingarelli, Italian composer (died 1837)
  • 1760 – Juan Manuel Olivares, Venezuelan organist and composer (died 1797)
  • 1762 – Stephen Storace, English actor and composer (died 1796)
  • 1772 – Nachman of Breslov, Ukrainian founder of the Breslov Hasidic movement (died 1810)
  • 1780 – Edward Hicks, American minister and painter (died 1849)
  • 1785 – Bettina von Arnim, German author, illustrator, and composer (died 1859)[41]
  • 1792 – Thaddeus Stevens, American lawyer and politician (died 1868)
  • 1802 – Dorothea Dix, American nurse and activist (died 1887)[42]
  • 1818 – Thomas Mayne Reid, Irish-American author and poet (died 1883)
  • 1819Maria II of Portugal (died 1853)
  • 1821 – Linus Yale Jr., American engineer and businessman (died 1868)
  • 1826 – Zénobe Gramme, Belgian engineer, invented the Gramme machine (died 1901)
  • 1829 – Owen Suffolk, Australian bushranger, poet, confidence-man and author (died ?)
  • 1835 – John Hughlings Jackson, English physician and neurologist (died 1911)
  • 1842 – Édouard Lucas, French mathematician and theorist (died 1891)
  • 1843 – William Henry Jackson, American painter and photographer (died 1942)
  • 1846 – Comte de Lautréamont, Uruguayan-French poet and educator (died 1870)
  • 1851 – James Campbell, 1st Baron Glenavy, Irish lawyer and politician (died 1931)
  • 1853 – Remy de Gourmont, French poet, novelist, and critic (died 1915)
  • 1868 – Philippa Fawcett, English mathematician and educator (died 1948)
  • 1869 – Mary Colter, American architect, designed the Desert View Watchtower (died 1958)
  • 1875 – Pierre Monteux, Sephardic Jewish French-American viola player and conductor (died 1964)
  • 1876Maurice de Vlaminck, French painter and poet (died 1958)
  • 1878 – Walter Conrad Arensberg, American art collector, critic and poet (died 1954)[43]
  • 1878 – Stylianos Lykoudis, Greek admiral and historian (died 1958)
  • 1879 – Gustav Goßler, German rower (died 1940)
  • 1884 – James Alberione, Italian priest, founded the Society of St. Paul (died 1971)
  • 1884 – Isoroku Yamamoto, Japanese admiral (died 1943)
  • 1886 – Frank Luther Mott, American historian and journalist (died 1964)
  • 1888 – Tris Speaker, American baseball player and manager (died 1958)
  • 1888 – Zdzisław Żygulski, Sr., Polish historian and academic (died 1975)
  • 1889 – Makhanlal Chaturvedi, Indian journalist, poet, and playwright (died 1968)
  • 1892 – Italo Mus, Italian painter (died 1967)
  • 1892 – Edith Södergran, Swedish-Finnish poet (died 1923)[44]
  • 1895 – Arthur Murray, American dancer and educator (died 1991)
  • 1896 – Robert E. Sherwood, American playwright and screenwriter (died 1955)
  • 1897 – Pierre Fresnay, French actor and screenwriter (died 1975)
  • 1898 – Agnes Ayres, American actress (died 1940)
  • 1899 – Hillel Oppenheimer, German-Israeli botanist and academic (died 1971)

1901–present

  • 1902 – Louise Lévêque de Vilmorin, French journalist and author (died 1969)
  • 1902 – Stanley G. Weinbaum, American author and poet (died 1935)
  • 1905 – Eugène Bozza, French composer and conductor (died 1991)
  • 1905 – Erika Nõva, Estonian architect and engineer (died 1987)
  • 1906 – Bea Benaderet, Turkish-Irish-American television, radio, and voice actress (died 1968)
  • 1906 – John Cameron Swayze, American journalist (died 1995)
  • 1907 – Robert Askin, Australian sergeant and politician, 32nd Premier of New South Wales (died 1981)
  • 1910 – Đặng Văn Ngữ, Vietnamese physician and academic (died 1967)
  • 1913 – Dave Brown, Australian rugby league player (died 1974)
  • 1913 – Rosemary Lane, American actress and singer (died 1974)
  • 1913 – Frances Langford, American actress and singer (died 2005)
  • 1913 – Jules Léger, Canadian lawyer and politician, 21st Governor General of Canada (died 1980)
  • 1913 – Muddy Waters, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 1983)
  • 1914 – Richard Coogan, American actor (died 2014)
  • 1914 – Marguerite Duras, French novelist, screenwriter, and director (died 1996)
  • 1914 – David W. Goodall, Australian ecologist and botanist (died 2018)
  • 1915 – Louis Archambault, Canadian sculptor (died 2003)
  • 1916 – Nikola Ljubičić, Serbian general and politician, 10th President of Serbia (died 2005)
  • 1916 – Mickey Owen, American baseball player and coach (died 2005)
  • 1916 – David White, American actor (died 1990)
  • 1918 – George Jellicoe, 2nd Earl Jellicoe, English soldier and politician, Leader of the House of Lords (died 2007)
  • 1920 – Ignatius IV of Antioch, Greek patriarch (died 2012)
  • 1921 – Orunamamu, American-Canadian author and educator (died 2014)
  • 1921 – Elizabeth Wilson, American actress (died 2015)
  • 1922 – Elmer Bernstein, American composer and conductor (died 2004)
  • 1923 – Peter Vaughan, English actor (died 2016)
  • 1923 – Gene Reynolds, American actor, director, producer and screenwriter (died 2020)
  • 1924 – Bob Christie, American race car driver (died 2009)
  • 1924 – Gil Hodges, American baseball player and manager (died 1972)
  • 1925 – Dettmar Cramer, German footballer and manager (died 2015)
  • 1925 – Frank Truitt, American basketball player and coach (died 2014)
  • 1925 – Claude Wagner, Canadian lawyer, judge, and politician (died 1979)
  • 1925 – Emmett Williams, American poet and author (died 2007)
  • 1926 – Ronnie Masterson, Irish actress (died 2014)
  • 1927 – Joe Orlando, Italian-American author and illustrator (died 1998)
  • 1928Maya Angelou, American memoirist and poet (died 2014)
  • 1928 – Jimmy Logan, Scottish actor, director, and producer (died 2001)
  • 1928 – Monty Norman, English singer-songwriter and producer (died 2022)
  • 1929 – Humbert Allen Astredo, American actor (died 2016)
  • 1930 – Netty Herawaty, Indonesian actress (died 1989)
  • 1931 – James Dickens, English politician (died 2013)
  • 1931 – Bobby Ray Inman, American admiral and intelligence officer
  • 1931 – Catherine Tizard, New Zealand politician, 16th Governor-General of New Zealand (died 2021)
  • 1932 – Clive Davis, American record producer, founded Arista Records and J Records
  • 1932 – Richard Lugar, American lieutenant and politician, 44th Mayor of Indianapolis (died 2019)
  • 1932 – Anthony Perkins, American actor (died 1992)
  • 1932 – Johanna Reiss, Dutch-American author
  • 1932 – Andrei Tarkovsky, Russian director and producer (died 1986)
  • 1933 – Bill France Jr., American businessman (died 2007)
  • 1933 – Brian Hewson, English runner (died 2022)
  • 1933 – Bapu Nadkarni, Indian cricketer (died 2020)
  • 1934 – Helen Hanft, American actress (died 2013)
  • 1934 – Kronid Lyubarsky, Russian journalist and activist (died 1996)
  • 1935 – Geoff Braybrooke, English-New Zealand soldier and politician (died 2013)
  • 1935 – Kenneth Mars, American actor and comedian (died 2011)
  • 1935 – Trevor Griffiths, English playwright and educator (died 2024)
  • 1938 – A. Bartlett Giamatti, American businessman and academic (died 1989)
  • 1939 – JoAnne Carner, American golfer
  • 1939 – Darlene Hooley, American educator and politician
  • 1939 – Hugh Masekela, South African trumpeter, flugelhornist, cornetist, composer, and singer (died 2018)
  • 1940 – Richard Attwood, English race car driver
  • 1940 – Sharon Sheeley, American singer-songwriter (died 2002)
  • 1941 – Zia Uddin, Bangladeshi Islamic scholar and politician[45]
  • 1942 – Jim Fregosi, American baseball player and manager (died 2014)
  • 1942 – Kitty Kelley, American journalist and biographer
  • 1942 – Elizabeth Levy, American author
  • 1943 – Paulette Jiles, American writer (died 2025)[46]
  • 1944 – Magda Aelvoet, Belgian politician
  • 1944 – Mary Kenny, Irish journalist, author, and playwright
  • 1944 – Bob McDill, American country music songwriter
  • 1944 – Craig T. Nelson, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1944 – Nelson Prudêncio, Brazilian triple jumper and educator (died 2012)
  • 1944 – Toktamış Ateş, Turkish academician, political commentator, columnist and writer (died 2013)
  • 1945Daniel Cohn-Bendit, French-German educator and politician
  • 1945 – Caroline McWilliams, American actress (died 2010)
  • 1946 – Colin Coates, Australian speed skater
  • 1946 – Dave Hill, English guitarist
  • 1946 – Katsuaki Satō, Japanese martial artist and coach
  • 1946 – György Spiró, Hungarian author and playwright
  • 1946 – Bubba Wyche, American football player and coach
  • 1947 – Wiranto, Indonesian general and politician
  • 1947 – Ray Fosse, American baseball player and sportscaster (died 2021)
  • 1947 – Eliseo Soriano, Filipino minister and television host (died 2021)
  • 1948Abdullah Öcalan, Turkish activist
  • 1948 – Berry Oakley, American bass player (died 1972)
  • 1948 – Richard Parsons, American lawyer and businessman (died 2024)[47]
  • 1948 – Dan Simmons, American author
  • 1948 – Derek Thompson, Northern Irish actor
  • 1948 – Pick Withers, English drummer
  • 1949 – Junior Braithwaite, Jamaican-American singer (died 1999)
  • 1949 – Litsa Diamanti, Greek singer[48]
  • 1949 – Shing-Tung Yau, Chinese-American mathematician and academic
  • 1950 – Christine Lahti, American actress and director
  • 1951 – John Hannah, American football player and coach
  • 1952 – Rosemarie Ackermann, German high jumper
  • 1952 – Pat Burns, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (died 2010)
  • 1952 – Gregg Hansford, Australian race car driver and motorcycle racer (died 1995)
  • 1952 – Cherie Lunghi, English actress and dancer
  • 1952 – Karen Magnussen, Canadian figure skater and coach
  • 1952 – Gary Moore, Northern Irish singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (died 2011)
  • 1952 – Villy Søvndal, Danish educator and politician, Danish Minister of Foreign Affairs
  • 1953 – Robert Bertrand, Canadian politician (died 2022)
  • 1953 – Henry Fotheringham, South African cricketer
  • 1953 – Simcha Jacobovici, Canadian director, producer, journalist, and author
  • 1953 – Sammy Wilson, Northern Irish politician, 31st Lord Mayor of Belfast
  • 1953 – Chen Yi, Chinese violinist and composer
  • 1956 – Evelyn Hart, Canadian ballerina
  • 1956 – Tom Herr, American baseball player and manager
  • 1956 – David E. Kelley, American screenwriter and producer
  • 1957 – Paul Downton, English cricketer
  • 1957 – Aki Kaurismäki, Finnish director, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1957 – Graeme Kelling, Scottish guitarist (died 2004)
  • 1957 – Nobuyoshi Kuwano, Japanese singer and trumpet player
  • 1958 – Peter Baltes, German bass player
  • 1958 – Cazuza, Brazilian singer-songwriter (died 1990)
  • 1958 – Rodney Eade, Australian footballer and coach
  • 1959 – Phil Morris, American actor and screenwriter
  • 1960 – Jonathan Agnew, English cricketer and sportscaster
  • 1960 – Jane Eaglen, English soprano
  • 1960 – Godknows Igali, Nigerian diplomat, civil servant and technocrat
  • 1960 – Hugo Weaving, Nigerian-Australian actor and producer
  • 1961 – Hildi Santo-Tomas, American interior decorator
  • 1962 – Craig Adams, English bass player and songwriter
  • 1962 – Kailasho Devi, Indian social worker and politician
  • 1963 – A. Michael Baldwin, American actor, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1963 – Jack Del Rio, American football player and coach
  • 1963 – Dale Hawerchuk, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (died 2020)
  • 1963 – Jane McDonald, English singer and broadcaster
  • 1963 – Graham Norton, Irish actor and talk show host
  • 1964 – Branco, Brazilian footballer and coach
  • 1964 – Dr. Chud, American drummer and singer
  • 1964 – Anthony Clark, American actor
  • 1964 – David Cross, American actor, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1964 – Satoshi Furukawa, Japanese surgeon and astronaut[49]
  • 1964 – Paul Parker, England international footballer and TV pundit[50]
  • 1964 – Đặng Thân, Vietnamese writer and poet
  • 1965 – Vinny Burns, English guitarist and producer
  • 1965 – Robert Downey Jr., American actor, producer, and screenwriter.[51]
  • 1966 – Nancy McKeon, American actress
  • 1966 – Mike Starr, American bass player (died 2011)
  • 1966 – Christos Tsekos, Greek basketball player
  • 1967 – Edith Masai, Kenyan-German runner
  • 1967 – George Mavrotas, Greek water polo player and politician
  • 1968 – Jesús Rollán, Spanish water polo player (died 2006)
  • 1969 – Piotr Anderszewski, Polish pianist and composer
  • 1969 – Karren Brady, English journalist and businesswoman
  • 1970 – Georgios Amanatidis, Greek footballer and manager
  • 1970 – Dimitris Basis, Greek singer[52]
  • 1970 – Greg Garcia, American director, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1970 – Barry Pepper, Canadian actor and producer
  • 1970 – Jason Stoltenberg, Australian tennis player
  • 1970 – Josh Todd, American singer-songwriter and actor
  • 1970 – Yelena Yelesina, Russian high jumper
  • 1971 – Yanic Perreault, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
  • 1971 – Malik Yusef, American actor, producer, and poet
  • 1971 – John Zandig, American wrestler and promoter
  • 1972 – Jim Dymock, Australian rugby league player and coach
  • 1972 – Martin Rundkvist, Swedish archaeologist and professor[53]
  • 1972 – Jill Scott, American singer-songwriter and actress
  • 1972 – Magnus Sveningsson, Swedish bass player
  • 1973 – Chris Banks, American football player (died 2014)
  • 1973 – David Blaine, American magician and producer
  • 1973 – Loris Capirossi, Italian motorcycle racer
  • 1973 – Peter Hoekstra, Dutch footballer and coach
  • 1973 – Chris McCormack, Australian triathlete and coach
  • 1973 – Kelly Price, American singer-songwriter
  • 1975 – Delphine Arnault, French businesswoman
  • 1975 – Thobias Fredriksson, Swedish skier
  • 1975 – Joyce Giraud, Puerto Rican television actress and producer, Miss Puerto Rico 1994
  • 1975 – Pamela Ribon, American actress, screenwriter, and author
  • 1975 – Miranda Lee Richards, American singer-songwriter
  • 1975 – Scott Rolen, American baseball player
  • 1975 – Kevin Weekes, Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster
  • 1976 – Nathan Blacklock, Australian rugby player
  • 1976 – Sébastien Enjolras, French race car driver (died 1997)
  • 1976 – Emerson Ferreira da Rosa, Brazilian footballer
  • 1976 – James Roday, American actor, director, and screenwriter
  • 1977 – Stephan Bonnar, American mixed martial artist (died 2022)
  • 1977 – Keith Bulluck, American football player and sportscaster
  • 1977 – Adam Dutkiewicz, American guitarist, songwriter, and producer
  • 1977 – Stephen Mulhern, English magician and television host
  • 1977 – Omarr Smith, American football player and coach
  • 1978 – Jason Ellison, American baseball player and scout
  • 1978 – Alan Mahon, Irish footballer
  • 1979Heath Ledger, Australian actor (died 2008)
  • 1979 – Roberto Luongo, Canadian ice hockey player
  • 1979 – Natasha Lyonne, American actress
  • 1979 – Andy McKee, American guitarist
  • 1979 – Maksim Opalev, Russian canoeist[54]
  • 1980 – Johnny Borrell, English singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1980 – Trevor Moore, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (died 2021)
  • 1980 – Eric Steinbach, American football player
  • 1980 – Björn Wirdheim, Swedish race car driver
  • 1981 – Currensy, American rapper
  • 1981 – Eduardo Luís Carloto, Brazilian footballer
  • 1981 – Casey Daigle, American baseball player
  • 1981 – Anna Pyatykh, Russian triple jumper[55]
  • 1981 – Ned Vizzini, American author and screenwriter (died 2013)
  • 1982 – Justin Cook, American voice actor and producer
  • 1983 – Evgeny Artyukhin, Russian ice hockey player
  • 1983 – Eric André, American comedian[56]
  • 1983 – Ben Gordon, American basketball player
  • 1983 – Doug Lynch, Canadian ice hockey player
  • 1983 – Natalie Pike, Scottish-English model and actress
  • 1983 – Amanda Righetti, American actress
  • 1984 – Sean May, American basketball player
  • 1984 – Arkady Vyatchanin, Russian swimmer
  • 1985Rudy Fernández, Spanish basketball player
  • 1985 – Dudi Sela, Israeli tennis player
  • 1985 – Ricardo Vilar, Brazilian footballer
  • 1986 – Eunhyuk, South Korean singer-songwriter and dancer
  • 1986 – Cameron Barker, Canadian ice hockey player
  • 1986 – Maurice Manificat, French skier
  • 1986 – Aiden McGeady, Scottish-born Irish footballer
  • 1986 – Alexander Tettey, Norwegian footballer
  • 1987 – Sami Khedira, German footballer
  • 1987 – McDonald Mariga, Kenyan footballer
  • 1987 – Cameron Maybin, American baseball player
  • 1987 – Marcos Vellidis, Greek footballer
  • 1987 – Sarah Gadon, Canadian actress
  • 1988 – Frank Fielding, English footballer
  • 1989 – Vurnon Anita, Dutch footballer
  • 1989 – Steven Finn, English cricketer[57]
  • 1989 – Chris Herd, Australian footballer[58]
  • 1989 – Jens Toornstra, Dutch footballer[59]
  • 1990 – Elizabeth Booker Houston American lawyer, public health professional, stand‑up comedian, and political commentator.[60]
  • 1991 – Yui Koike, Japanese singer and actress
  • 1991 – Asia Muhammad, American tennis player[61]
  • 1991 – Justin O'Neill, Australian rugby league player
  • 1991 – Martín Pérez, Venezuelan baseball player[62]
  • 1991 – Jamie Lynn Spears, American actress and singer
  • 1991 – Marlon Stöckinger, Filipino race car driver[63]
  • 1992 – Lucy May Barker, English actress and singer
  • 1992 – Ricky Dillon, American YouTuber and singer
  • 1993 – Samir Carruthers, English footballer
  • 1993 – David Soria, Spanish footballer[64]
  • 1993 – Frank Kaminsky, American basketball player
  • 1994 – Shunsuke Nishikawa, Japanese actor
  • 1994 – Risako Sugaya, Japanese singer and actress
  • 1996 – Austin Mahone, American singer-songwriter and actor
  • 2001 – Anzor Alem, Congolese actor and singer[65]
  • 2001 – Jalen Carter, American football player[66]
  • 2001 – Angelo Stiller, German footballer[67]
  • 2003 – Harvey Elliott, English footballer[68]
  • 2005 – Lil Mabu, American rapper[69]

Deaths

Pre-1600

  • 397Ambrose, Roman archbishop and saint (born 338)
  • 636Isidore of Seville, Spanish archbishop and saint (born 560)
  • 814 – Plato of Sakkoudion, Byzantine monk and saint (born 735)
  • 896Formosus, pope of the Catholic Church (born 816)
  • 911 – Liu Yin, Chinese warlord and governor (born 874)
  • 931 – Kong Xun, Chinese official and governor (born 884)
  • 968 – Abu Firas al-Hamdani, Arab prince and poet (born 932)
  • 991 – Reginold, bishop of Eichstätt[70]
  • 1284Alfonso X, king of Castile and León (born 1221)
  • 1292 – Nicholas IV, pope of the Catholic Church (born 1227)
  • 1406Robert III, king of Scotland (born 1337)[71]
  • 1483 – Henry Bourchier, 1st Earl of Essex (born c. 1405)
  • 1536 – Frederick I, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (born 1460)
  • 1538 – Elena Glinskaya, Grand Princess and regent of Russia
  • 1588 – Frederick II, king of Denmark and Norway (born 1534)
  • 1589 – Benedict the Moor, Sicilian Franciscan friar and saint (born 1526) 1
  • 1596 – Philip II, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen (born 1533)

1601–1900

  • 1609 – Carolus Clusius, Flemish botanist, mycologist, and academic (born 1526)
  • 1617John Napier, Scottish mathematician, physicist, and astronomer (born 1550)
  • 1643 – Simon Episcopius, Dutch theologian and academic (born 1583)
  • 1661 – Alexander Leslie, 1st Earl of Leven, Scottish field marshal (born 1580)
  • 1743 – Daniel Neal, English historian and author (born 1678)
  • 1761 – Théodore Gardelle, Swiss painter (born 1722)
  • 1766 – John Taylor, English librarian and scholar (born 1704)
  • 1774Oliver Goldsmith, Irish novelist, playwright and poet (born 1728)
  • 1792 – James Sykes, American lawyer and politician (born 1725)
  • 1807 – Jérôme Lalande, French astronomer and academic (born 1732)
  • 1817André Masséna, French general (born 1758)
  • 1841William Henry Harrison, American general and politician, 9th President of the United States (born 1773)
  • 1846 – Solomon Sibley, American lawyer and politician, 1st Mayor of Detroit (born 1769)
  • 1861 – John McLean, American jurist and politician, 6th United States Postmaster General (born 1785)
  • 1863 – Ludwig Emil Grimm, German painter and engraver (born 1790)
  • 1864 – Joseph Pitty Couthouy, American commander and paleontologist (born 1808)
  • 1870 – Heinrich Gustav Magnus, German chemist and physicist (born 1802)
  • 1874 – Charles Ernest Beulé, French archaeologist and politician (born 1826)
  • 1875 – Karl Mauch, German geographer and explorer (born 1837)
  • 1878 – Richard M. Brewer, American criminal (born 1850)
  • 1879 – Heinrich Wilhelm Dove, German physicist and meteorologist (born 1803)
  • 1883 – Peter Cooper, American businessman and philanthropist, founded Cooper Union (born 1791)
  • 1890 – Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau, Canadian lawyer and politician, 1st Premier of Quebec (born 1820)
  • 1890 – Edmond Hébert, French geologist and academic (born 1812)

1901–present

  • 1912 – Charles Brantley Aycock, American lawyer and politician, 50th Governor of North Carolina (born 1859)
  • 1912 – Isaac K. Funk, American minister, lexicographer, and publisher, co-founded Funk & Wagnalls (born 1839)
  • 1913 – Emmanouil Argyropoulos, Greek pioneer aviator (born 1889)[72]
  • 1913 – Konstantinos Manos, Greek politician, poet, soldier and sportsman (born 1869)[73]
  • 1919William Crookes, English chemist and physicist (born 1832)
  • 1919 – Francisco Marto, Portuguese saint (born 1908)
  • 1923 – John Venn, English mathematician and philosopher, created the Venn diagram (born 1834)
  • 1928 – Konstantinos Maleas, Greek painter (born 1879)[74]
  • 1929Karl Benz, German engineer and businessman, founded Mercedes-Benz (born 1844)
  • 1931 – André Michelin, French businessman, co-founded the Michelin Tyre Company (born 1853)
  • 1932Wilhelm Ostwald, Latvian-German chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1853)
  • 1933 – Elizabeth Bacon Custer, American author and educator (born 1842)
  • 1944 – Morris H. Whitehouse, American architect (born 1878)[75]
  • 1951 – George Albert Smith, American religious leader, 8th President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (born 1870)
  • 1953Carol II of Romania (born 1893)
  • 1957 – E. Herbert Norman, Canadian historian and diplomat (born 1909)
  • 1958 – Johnny Stompanato, American soldier and bodyguard (born 1925)
  • 1959 – Florence Goodenough, American child psychologist (born 1886)[76]
  • 1961 – Harald Riipalu, Estonian military commander (born 1912)
  • 1961 – Simion Stoilow, Romanian mathematician and academic (born 1873)
  • 1963 – Oskari Tokoi, Finnish socialist and the Chairman of the Senate of Finland (born 1873)[77]
  • 1967 – Al Lewis, American songwriter (born 1901)
  • 1967 – Héctor Scarone, Uruguayan footballer and manager (born 1898)
  • 1968Martin Luther King Jr., American minister and activist, Nobel Prize laureate (assassinated) (born 1929)
  • 1972 – Adam Clayton Powell Jr., American pastor and politician (born 1908)
  • 1972 – Stefan Wolpe, German-American composer and academic (born 1902)
  • 1976 – Harry Nyquist, Swedish engineer and theorist (born 1889)
  • 1977 – Andrey Dikiy, Ukrainian-American journalist, historian, and politician (born 1893)
  • 1979Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, Pakistani lawyer and politician, 4th President of Pakistan (born 1928)
  • 1979 – Edgar Buchanan, American actor (born 1903)
  • 1980 – Red Sovine, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1917)
  • 1983Gloria Swanson, American actress (born 1899)
  • 1983 – Bernard Vukas, Croatian football player, played for 1953 FIFA's "Rest of the World" team against England at Wembley (born 1927)
  • 1984 – Oleg Antonov, Russian-Ukrainian engineer and businessman, founded Antonov Design Bureau (born 1906)[78]
  • 1985 – Kate Roberts, Welsh author and activist (born 1891)
  • 1987 – C. L. Moore, American author and academic (born 1911)
  • 1987 – Chögyam Trungpa, Tibetan guru, poet, and scholar (born 1939)
  • 1987 – Sachchidananda Vatsyayan, Indian journalist and author (born 1911)
  • 1991 – Edmund Adamkiewicz, German footballer (born 1920)
  • 1991 – Max Frisch, Swiss playwright and novelist (born 1911)
  • 1991 – H. John Heinz III, American soldier and politician (born 1938)
  • 1991 – Graham Ingels, American illustrator (born 1915)
  • 1992 – Yvette Brind'Amour, Canadian actress and director (born 1918)
  • 1992 – Jack Hamilton, Australian footballer (born 1928)
  • 1992 – Arthur Russell, American singer-songwriter and cellist (born 1951)
  • 1993 – Alfred Mosher Butts, American game designer, invented Scrabble (born 1899)
  • 1993 – Douglas Leopold, Canadian radio and television host (born 1947)
  • 1995 – Kenny Everett, English radio and television host (born 1944)
  • 1995 – Priscilla Lane, American actress (born 1915)
  • 1996 – Barney Ewell, American runner and long jumper (born 1918)
  • 1996 – Boone Guyton, American lieutenant and pilot (born 1913)
  • 1997 – Leo Picard, German-Israeli geologist and academic (born 1900)
  • 1997 – Alparslan Türkeş, Turkish colonel and politician, 39th Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey (born 1917)
  • 1999 – Lucille Lortel, American actress, artistic director and producer (born 1900)
  • 1999 – Early Wynn, American baseball player and sportscaster (born 1920)
  • 2001 – Liisi Oterma, Finnish astronomer (born 1915)
  • 2001 – Ed Roth, American illustrator and engineer (born 1932)
  • 2001 – Maury Van Vliet, American-Canadian academic (born 1913)
  • 2003 – Anthony Caruso, American actor (born 1916)
  • 2004 – Briek Schotte, Belgian cyclist and coach (born 1919)
  • 2005 – Edward Bronfman, Canadian businessman and philanthropist (born 1924)
  • 2007 – Bob Clark, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1941)
  • 2007 – Karen Spärck Jones, English computer scientist and academic (born 1935)
  • 2008 – Francis Tucker, South African race car driver (born 1923)
  • 2009 – Maxine Cooper, American actress, activist and photographer (born 1924)
  • 2011Scott Columbus, American drummer (born 1956)
  • 2011 – Ned McWherter, American politician, 46th Governor of Tennessee (born 1930)[79]
  • 2011 – Juliano Mer-Khamis, Israeli actor, director, and activist (born 1958)
  • 2012 – A. Dean Byrd, American psychologist and academic (born 1948)
  • 2012 – Dimitris Christoulas, Greek pensioner who committed suicide in public (born 1935)[80]
  • 2012 – Anne Karin Elstad, Norwegian author and educator (born 1938)
  • 2012 – Claude Miller, French director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1942)
  • 2012 – Dubravko Pavličić, Croatian footballer (born 1967)
  • 2012 – Roberto Rexach Benítez, Puerto Rican academic and politician, 10th President of the Senate of Puerto Rico (born 1929)
  • 2013 – Bengt Blomgren, Swedish actor, director, and screenwriter (born 1923)
  • 2013 – Roger Ebert, American journalist, critic, and screenwriter (born 1942)
  • 2013 – Carmine Infantino, American illustrator (born 1925)
  • 2013 – Tommy Tycho, Hungarian-Australian pianist, composer, and conductor (born 1928)
  • 2013 – Ian Walsh, Australian rugby player and coach (born 1933)
  • 2013 – Noboru Yamaguchi, Japanese author (born 1972)
  • 2014 – İsmet Atlı, Turkish wrestler and trainer (born 1931)
  • 2014 – Wayne Henderson, American trombonist and producer (born 1939)
  • 2014 – Kumba Ialá, Bissau-Guinean soldier and politician, President of Guinea-Bissau (born 1953)
  • 2014 – Margo MacDonald, Scottish journalist and politician (born 1943)[81]
  • 2014 – Curtis Bill Pepper, American journalist and author (born 1917)
  • 2014 – Muhammad Qutb, Egyptian author and academic (born 1919)
  • 2015 – Jamaluddin Jarjis, Malaysian engineer and politician (born 1951)
  • 2015 – Elmer Lach, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (born 1918)
  • 2015 – Donald N. Levine, American sociologist and academic (born 1931)
  • 2015 – Klaus Rifbjerg, Danish author and poet (born 1931)
  • 2016 – Chus Lampreave, Spanish actress (born 1930)
  • 2024 – Lynne Reid Banks, British author (born 1929)[82]
  • 2024 – Thomas Gumbleton, American Roman Catholic prelate (born 1930)[83]
  • 2024 – Pat Zachry, American baseball player (born 1952)[84]
  • 2025 – Manoj Kumar, Indian actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1937)[85]
  • 2025 – Tony Rundle, Australian politician, 40th Premier of Tasmania (born 1939)[86]

Holidays and observances

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